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East-West Battle For Lead In Stem Cell Research Emerging
By Linda A. Johnson - ASSOCIATED PRESS

2:24 p.m. November 9, 2004

TRENTON, N.J. – The new Stem Cell Institute of New Jersey, the first
such institution sponsored by a state, will be up against tough
competition for the best researchers now that California voters have
backed a $3 billion fund for stem cell research.

Two top officials of the New Jersey institute said Tuesday they have
already begun recruiting researcher/physicians experienced in testing
new treatments on patients and are working with the state's
pharmaceutical and biotech companies on collaboration and funding
deals.

"What we must do is convince the pharmaceutical companies and biotech
companies that New Jersey is a good place to do research," said Dr.
Wise Young, who chairs the New Jersey institute's scientific advisory
committee and is the founding director of the W.M. Keck Center for
Collaborative Neuroscience at Rutgers University.

"We are located in the largest biotechnology cluster in the world,"
with 19 of the 25 biggest pharmaceutical companies located in New
Jersey or nearby, Young noted.

Still, he fears that many of New Jersey's big drug makers and its
nearly 200 biotech companies may move their stem cell research to
California because they would have to work in that state to win any
of its funding.

Embryonic stem cells potentially can be turned into any type of human
tissue. Many scientists believe these cells eventually could enable
them to reverse paralysis caused by spinal cord injuries and to
replace malfunctioning cells to treat diseases such as Alzheimer's,
Parkinson's and diabetes.

New Jersey's institute was established on May 12 and is holding its
first research symposium Thursday in New Brunswick, where institute
facilities will be constructed. Scientists already hired by the
institute now are working in temporary quarters, mostly at the two
universities that will run it, Rutgers and the University of Medicine
and Dentistry of New Jersey.

Despite its head start, the institute is at a clear financial
disadvantage.

California voters last Tuesday approved spending $3 billion on human
embryonic stem cell research over the next decade.

In New Jersey, the state has appropriated $9.5 million for the
current fiscal year, and another $1 million each is being contributed
by Rutgers and UMDNJ.

Young said the institute needs at least $1 billion over five years to
be competitive with California.

Dr. Ira Black, the New Jersey institute's founding director, said he
has been talking with area pharmaceutical companies interested in
stem cell research and tissue engineering – generating new organs or
parts of them to replace damaged or diseased ones – about
collaborating with the institute or giving financial support.

He said Johnson & Johnson of New Brunswick, one of the world's
biggest pharmaceutical and biotech companies, is interested.

California's funding is to be distributed by grants focused on
research on stem cells taken from embryos – because federal funding
is not allowed for such research except on a limited number of stem
cell lines created before August 2001.

Black said New Jersey's strategy will be different. It has a
centralized institute, is seeking collaborations with researchers
around the world rather than requiring them to work in New Jersey and
will work on stem cells both from embryos and from adult bone marrow.

SOURCE: Associated Press / San Diego Union Tribune, CA
http://tinyurl.com/4g5q7

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