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Leader chosen for stem cell funding program
By Bruce Lieberman
UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER

November 11, 2004

Richard A. Murphy, president of the Salk Institute for Biological
Studies in La Jolla, was appointed yesterday to a powerful governing
board that will decide how the state spends $3 billion on stem cell
research.

Voters last week overwhelmingly approved Proposition 71, the
California Stem Cell Research and Cures Initiative. It will spend $3
billion in state bond proceeds over the next 10 years to jump-start
the young field.

The appointment places Murphy, 60, on Proposition 71's Independent
Citizen's Oversight Committee. The group will have 29 representatives
from California universities, medical research institutes, companies
and research advocacy groups.

Murphy was the second member announced. Dr. Philip A. Pizzo, dean of
Stanford University's medical school, was appointed by state
Controller Steve Westly on Friday.

Human embryonic stem cells are the basic cells of the embryo that
develop into every other cell in the body. Scientists are studying
how these cells develop, and they hope they can someday manipulate
them to treat a long list of diseases and injuries – from diabetes,
Parkinson's and Alzheimer's to spinal cord injuries and heart
disease.

The field is less than a decade old, however, and scientists
emphasize that much basic work is needed before stem cells are ever
contemplated as a common medical treatment.

The field is controversial because it requires the destruction of
embryos.

Proposition 71 arose after the Bush administration in 2001 placed
limitations on the field. The initiative's success marks the first
time that a state has committed so much money to a scientific field
restricted by the federal government.

Lt. Gov. Cruz Bustamante, who announced Murphy's appointment at the
Salk Institute yesterday, said the investment will make California
the envy of the world.

"I think we will become the hub, the center of the world in terms of
this type of research," he said.

Murphy is a trained neuroscientist who has led the Salk Institute
since October 2000. He said the oversight committee will work hard to
avoid any conflicts of interest as it disperses research dollars
around the state.

"Obviously I should not be involved in any decisions that have to do
with the Salk Institute," he said.

"The guideline should basically be the best science gets funded, no
other guideline, and that's what I think this committee has to
ensure."

Of the 29 members on the oversight committee, 24 of them will be
appointed by California's governor, lieutenant governor, state
treasurer, controller and attorney general, the state Senate
president pro tempore and the speaker of the state Assembly.

The chancellors of UC San Francisco, Davis, San Diego, Los Angeles
and Irvine – the five University of California campuses with medical
schools – will appoint the remaining five members.

Proposition 71 requires that all of the oversight committee's members
be appointed by Dec. 12.

Bruce Lieberman: (619) 293-2836; [log in to unmask]

SOURCE: San Diego Union Tribune, CA
http://tinyurl.com/6fc5k

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