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UC Berkeley to host stem cell research center
BY BETSY MASON - Knight Ridder Newspapers

Posted on Mon, Nov. 15, 2004

BERKELEY, Calif. - (KRT) - The University of California at Berkeley
is poised to take a prominent role in stem cell research as the
university's chancellor takes a seat on the Proposition 71 oversight
committee and researchers plan for a new stem cell research center on
campus.

"California is blessed with a number of great research institutions
and Berkeley is the best of the best," said Lieutenant Governor Cruz
Bustamante at a press conference Monday.

Bustamante chose Robert Birgeneau, Berkeley's new chancellor, as one
of five appointments to the 29-member Independent Citizen's Oversight
Committee that the lieutenant governor is required to make.

Last week, he appointed Richard Murphy, chief executive officer of
the Salk Institute in San Diego. Earlier in November, State
Controller Steve Westly named Philip Pizzo, dean of the Stanford
University School of Medicine, to the committee.

The committee will oversee the new Institute for Regenerative
Medicine, which will dispense about $3 million annually for stem cell
research for the next decade.

Birgeneau is an accomplished physicist with an impressive work resume
that includes M.I.T, Oxford, Yale, the University of Toronto, Bell
Laboratories and the National Academies of Science.

Birgeneau said he was pleased and honored by the appointment. He
added that last year, he watched a colleague at the peak of his
physics career die from Lou Gherig's disease.

Before the election, Proposition 71 opponents argued that the
oversight committee would be rife with conflicts of interest because
some members will be leaders of institutions that stand to benefit
from state funding.

Birgeneau said he is confident he can be impartial.

"My role on this committee is to advocate for the public, and I will
make sure the money is spent well and ethically," he said.

Bustamante said that, while the potential for conflicts of interest
would be a challenge, "There's going to be an array of public and
private folks who are hopefully going to create a balance on the
committee."

Proposition 71 mandates a very specific committee make-up, to include
members from universities and medical schools, nonprofit academic
research institutions such as the Salk Institute, biotech companies
and 10 specific disease advocacy groups, which includes groups
working on Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and Lou Gherig's disease.

Members are to be chosen by the governor, lieutenant governor,
treasurer, controller, speaker of the Assembly, president pro tempore
of the Senate and chancellors of five University of California
campuses.

Birgeneau said Proposition 71 was important for the field of stem
cell research because it will fund work on newly created stem cell
lines, work specifically excluded from federal funding in 2001.

According to the Bush administration's policy, funding from the
National Institutes of Health could only be used for research on
adult stem cells or embryonic stem cell lines already in existence.

"The few lines that are available are unreliable and cannot be
propagated indefinitely," Birgeneau said.

UC Berkeley researchers are already working on a new synthetic
substance that would help them to grow new embryonic stem cell lines.

"We've been provided with an unprecedented opportunity," said UC
Berkeley biologist Randy Schekman. "We're eager to begin."

UC Berkeley has already formed a committee to plan a new stem cell
research center, said Schekman, who will chair the committee.
Schekman was also on the Prop. 71 planning commission. He has a
personal interest in the work; his wife was diagnosed with
Parkinson's disease six years ago.

Schekman believes many states will hurry to follow California's
example for fear of being left behind and watching their best
researchers flock to California.

"I don't think you're going to see the ink dry on this before even
Republican-led states like Texas will do what they can," he said.

Bustamante agreed. "If you look across the country, every single
microclimate of stem cell researchers are now looking to come to
California on this issue. It's this century's gold rush."

---

SOURCE: Biloxi Sun Herald, MS
http://tinyurl.com/6mknv

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