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Tumour Stem Cell Discovery Offers Cancer Treatment Hope
ANGUS HOWARTH

Thu 18 Nov 2004

A TYPE of stem cell has been identified that drives brain tumours and
may lead to new cancer treatments.

The cancer stem cells were isolated from human tumours and injected
into the brains of mice.

As few as 100 of the cells formed tumours in the animals, whereas
injections of tens of thousands of "ordinary" cancer cells failed to
do so.

The discovery, reported in the journal Nature, is further evidence
that stem cells are the driving force behind many cancers.

Stem cells are immature "master" cells that can be programmed to form
different kinds of tissue. Scientists hope they will usher in a new
era of revolutionary treatments for diseases such as Parkinson’s and
diabetes.

Stem cells have been linked to leukaemia but so far, with the
exception of breast cancer, there has been little evidence that they
contribute to solid tumours. The discovery of brain tumour stem cells
provides strong support for the cancer stem cell theory.

SOURCE: The Scotsman, UK
http://tinyurl.com/6hu5c

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