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Illinois Looks At $1 Billion Plan For Stem Cell Research
By PAUL GORES - [log in to unmask]
SOURCE: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, WI
WWWeb: http://tinyurl.com/5ze5c

Posted: Nov. 24, 2004

A state official in Illinois is proposing a 6% tax on face lifts and
other cosmetic procedures to finance $1 billion in stem cell research
over 10 years.

Illinois Comptroller Dan Hynes wants the so-called "nip-tuck tax"
proposal put on the ballot as a referendum in 2006. If approved by
voters, it could undermine Wisconsin's position in the Midwest and
nation in a potentially promising new scientific field.

Already wary of how California's approval of $3 billion for research
might rearrange the national landscape for stem cell work and the
jobs expected to come with it, Wisconsin Gov. Jim Doyle last week
announced plans for a $375 million biotechnology research institute
on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus.

Human embryonic stem cells were first isolated in 1998 by UW-Madison
researcher James Thomson. Proponents of the research say it will add
jobs and possibly millions of dollars in private-sector investment in
the biotech industry.

Hynes said he wants Illinois "to be on the front lines of that
revolution," and he thinks voters would approve the research funding.

"In the end, we're all in this together. We're trying to cure
diseases that impact people from Wisconsin, Illinois and all over
America. I don't think we can take an overly possessive approach to
this," Hynes said Wednesday. "At the same time, we are trying to
market this as not only an opportunity to cure disease, but to
establish Illinois as a major center of this research."

Hynes' proposal comes less than a week after the Illinois Senate
failed by two votes to pass a measure giving the state's endorsement
to privately funded embryonic stem cell research.
Some oppose work

Because human embryos are destroyed in the process of the research,
it is opposed by people who believe it ends a human life. Human
embryonic stem cells are extracted from unused embryos at fertility
clinics. The embryos are donated by couples who decide they no longer
need them.

Hynes' proposal would need approval from Illinois legislators and
Gov. Rod Blagojevich before it is added to the ballot.

"I do think if you put it to a vote by the public, it would pass very
easily," Hynes said.

Embryonic stem cells are master cells that can form virtually any
tissue or organ in the body. Scientists are hopeful that stem cells
will be a source of replacement cells and tissue to treat spinal cord
injuries and serious diseases such as Parkinson's and diabetes.

Hynes said a 6% tax on cosmetic procedures such as face lifts,
liposuction and Botox injections would be "innocuous and very limited
in scope because it only affects less than 2 percent of the
population of Illinois."

"If you tie it to a noble cause of curing disease, then I think it's
even less controversial," Hynes said.

The $100 million annually would finance grants and loans for stem
cell research at Illinois universities and other medical research
facilities in the state. The state would create the Illinois
Regenerative Medicine Institute to oversee the effort.
Scientists in favor

Hynes' proposal is drawing support from scientists and doctors from
Northwestern University, the University of Chicago, the University of
Illinois and Children's Memorial Hospital.

Last week in Madison, Doyle heralded plans for the Wisconsin
Institute for Discovery, which would include specialists in
biochemistry, nanotechnology, computer engineering and
bioinformatics, which uses software and data to evaluate medical
information. The institute is part of a plan by Doyle to bolster the
state's status in stem cell research and biotechnology.

Doyle spokeswoman Melanie Fonder said Wisconsin "already is a hub" of
stem cell discoveries and that other states are trying to catch up.

"We definitely applaud Illinois for looking at new ways to advance
this type of research," Fonder said.

From the Nov. 25, 2004, editions of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

SOURCE: Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, WI
WWWeb: http://tinyurl.com/5ze5c

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