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Source: American Academy of Neurology
Date: 2005-04-15
URL: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/04/050414202516.htm

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The source of this article is Science Daily: http://tinyurl.com/dypl4

Ibuprofen May Lower Risk Of Parkinson's Disease
Out of 146,948 participants, the study identified a total of 413 cases of
Parkinson's disease. The purpose was to identify whether the use of
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen is associated
with a lower risk of Parkinson's disease.

"Our previous study for the first time showed that regular users of
non-aspirin NSAIDs had a lower risk of Parkinson's disease than non-users.
There has been evidence suggesting a role of neuro-inflammation in the
disease process, and our previous study indicated that non-aspirin NSAIDs
might be protective," said lead author Honglei Chen, MD, PhD, of the Harvard
School of Public Health and the National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences.

The findings indicated that ibuprofen users had a 35 percent lower risk of
Parkinson's disease, and the results were similar in both men and women.
The participants were tracked over the course of an average 8.5 years. The
risk seemed to decrease depending on the weekly dosage. For people who took
a daily ibuprofen tablet, the risk was 38 percent lower, compared to
peoplewho did not regularly take ibuprofen.

The reason ibuprofen has an effect on the development of Parkinson's
remains unclear. "The mechanisms as to why ibuprofen protects against the
disorder are not clear, and this is the area where we need more research,"
said Chen.

Age, gender, and smoking status -- known risk factors for Parkinson's
disease -- could not explain the results. No significant associations were
found between the use of aspirin, other NSAIDs, or acetaminophen and the
risk of Parkinson's disease.


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The study was supported by grants from the Michael J. Fox Foundation and
the Kinetics Foundation to Dr. Alberto Ascherio Harvard School of Public
Health, who is the senior author of the study, as well as a grant from the
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.

The American Academy of Neurology, an association of more than 18,000
neurologists and neuroscience professionals, is dedicated to improving
patient care through education and research. A neurologist is a doctor with
specialized training in diagnosing, treating and managing disorders of the
brain and nervous system such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, multiple
sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and stroke.

For more information about the American Academy of Neurology, visit
www.aan.com.

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