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FROM:     The Associated Press
 May 10, 2005, Tuesday
Washington Dateline

HEADLINE: Poll of Republican voters shows approval of embryonic stem cell
research

BYLINE: By DAVID ESPO, AP Special Correspondent

"   Polling, advertising and grass-roots organizing, the pillars of a
strong
election campaign, now spill over routinely to congressional battles -
embryonic
stem cell research among them.

   The embryonic stem cell issue flared during the 2004 presidential
campaign
and may soon come before the House. Republicans who dissent from
President Bush
's policy are circulating a poll designed to show they have the party's
voters
on their side even if many fellow GOP lawmakers are not.

   The survey, taken among 800 Republican voters nationwide, showed 90
percent
job approval for President Bush and 88 percent favorable support for
Republicans
in the House. Both levels far exceed recent results of surveys taken of
voters
of all political persuasions.

   At the same time, 57 percent of those surveyed in the Republican-only
poll
said they favored embryonic stem cell research, with 40 percent opposed.
On a
follow-up question, 54 percent said it was more of a research issue,
while 40
percent said it was more of an abortion issue.

   "Anytime you see a poll like that, that's a strong preference," said
Rep.
Mike Castle, R-Del., the leading supporter of stem cell research.
"Members of
Congress understand polls. I think the other thing that's important is
who takes
polls."

   In this case, the pollster was David Winston, who also does survey
work for
GOP leadership organizations in both the House and Senate.

   Embryonic stem cell research has been a controversial issue for
several
years. Supporters say it holds the potential to find treatment or even
cures for
a variety of diseases. But abortion opponents argue it involves the
taking of a
nascent human life.

   Bush's policy declaration more than three years ago did little or
nothing to
halt the debate. Several months after taking office, he announced that
stem cell
lines in existence as of Aug. 9, 2001, would be eligible for federal
research
funds.

   Castle's legislation would allow federal funding for research on
embryonic
stem cell lines created after Aug. 9, 2001, but only if they were
developed
using the same ethical guidelines that Bush laid down.

   Castle said the legislation he favors has the support of 198 members
of the
House, including some abortion opponents. At the same time, he said,
there is no
indication yet that the White House is inclined to drop its opposition.

   Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts, Bush's 2004 opponent, turned the
issue into
one of the minor themes of his campaign for the White House, frequently
accusing
Bush of choosing ideology over science. Public polls at the time showed
strong
support for expanded research.

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