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Excellent  op/ed today in the Buffalo News
6/1/2005
Reprinted from LA Times

 Another voice / Stemcell research
Embryos can mean life in more than one way

By ELIZABETH EDWARDSEN

 Just about nine years ago, I nervously picked up the phone and called a
fertility clinic in Boston to see if my husband and I had made embryos.
We had! After trying - and failing - to have a baby any other way, we
were on our way to making one via IVF, in vitro fertilization.
After weeks of taking shots that slowed down and then jump-started my
ovaries, I had produced a slew of eggs that were extracted while I was
under anesthesia. These were introduced in a petri dish to my husband's
sperm.

Fertilization took place. I was the proud mother of six embryos. Three of
them were transferred into my uterus.

I remember a doctor asking us about the other three, which didn't appear
robust enough to freeze for future attempts at IVF. We had a choice:
discard them or donate them to scientific research.

We gave them to science. And I didn't give them another thought. My heart
was wrapped around the three embryos I carried inside me. I'd lie in bed
and visualize them nestling into my uterine wall. "Please, just one of
you stick around. Or two," I'd whisper. I pinned my dreams of motherhood
on them.

Now, those other three embryos, and others like them, are back on my
mind. In fact, I'm hanging my dreams on them.

Those clumps of cells that held a promise of future parenthood for my
husband and me could also hold the potential of health for people with an
array of devastating conditions. That's because they are the source of
stem cells with the remarkable potential of developing into different
cell types to repair or replace body systems that aren't working right.

I have multiple sclerosis, one of the diseases researchers think they
might be able to treat or even cure with stem cells. Here I sit, on
either end of embryonic stem cell research, trying to find some
connection between my embryos and the research that might help me and
countless others with MS, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's or other debilitating
conditions.

Not every infertile couple has had the chance to donate their extra
embryos to science. A ban on federal funding of embryonic stem cell
research is probably limiting scientific progress on curing MS and other
conditions.

Although the U.S. House of Representatives has passed legislation that
would free up more embryos for federally funded stem cell research,
President Bush has promised to veto it. He and other opponents of
embryonic stem cell research say it destroys life.

No one could be more attached to an embryo than a woman who has gone
through the heartbreak of infertility and the rigors of IVF to make one.
But even while I murmured to my embryos in bed at night, I didn't really
think they could hear me. They weren't alive. Those were my dreams I was
talking to, and the embryos were the building blocks of those dreams. One
of them fulfilled its promise, and I gave birth nine months later.

If our leftover embryos hadn't gone to research, they would have gone
into some trash bin for medical waste. Given the potential in those
little clumps of cells, that's an extraordinary waste, indeed.

Elizabeth Edwardsen lives in Maine. She wrote this article for the Los
Angeles Times.

http://www.buffalonews.com/editorial/20050601/1071318.asp















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