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The source of this article is Suburban Chicago News: http://tinyurl.com/8srqv

Stem-cell debate splits along patient, moral lines

By Katie Foutz
STAFF WRITER
As director of the Midwest Chapter of the American Parkinson Disease 
Association, Susan Reese helps local people find support groups, learn more 
about the disease and fund research.

A bill moving through the U.S. Congress may make the research part of her 
organization's job easier. The House eased funding restrictions on 
embryonic stem-cell research last week, and the Senate will consider the 
bill this summer.

President Bush in 2001 banned federally funded research on all but a few 
old embryonic stem-cell lines because using stem cells destroys the 
days-old embryo harboring the cells. But because stem-cell research works 
toward finding viable treatments and cures for diseases such as 
Parkinson's, Reese sees the issue a different way.

"Those (embryos) that are designated to be killed, we're going to use them 
for lifesaving measures," she said.

Meanwhile, other parts of the world are making advances in the field.

South Korean scientists announced May 19 that they have sped up the 
creation of human embryonic stem cells, growing 11 new batches that for the 
first time were a genetic match for injured or sick patients. It is a major 
advancement in the quest to grow patients' own replacement tissue to treat 
diseases.

U.S. Rep. Judy Biggert, R-Hinsdale and a senior member of the House Science 
Committee, co-sponsored the bill.

"It's time we allow researchers to go where the science leads and not where 
the politicians dictate," she said in a statement. "Everyone has a family 
member or friend who suffers from diabetes, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's or 
other diseases. Unfortunately, without federal support, scientists won't 
have access to the stem cells they need to develop treatments and cures for 
a host of diseases that touch the lives of almost every American."

She added that to realize the full benefits of research, scientists need 
access to all available stem cells: adult, umbilical and embryonic.

Specifically, the bill allows funding for research using stem cells 
regardless of when they were taken from a human embryo. The cells must meet 
the following ethical requirements:

• The embryos were created for in vitro fertilization.

• They are in excess of clinical need for the patients seeking infertility 
treatment.

• They would otherwise be discarded.

• They were donated with the consent of the patients and without payment or 
other coercion.

Tom O'Donnell, a contributor to Illinois Federation for Right to Life and a 
father of six, said supporters of embryonic stem-cell research have a 
social agenda.

"It's unfortunate that the pro-abortion people feel that that is the only 
area and the only way they can pursue stem-cell research, by using the 
embryos from unwanted pregnancies," he said.

But historically, he said, moral or ethical barriers to scientific progress 
have been only temporary. For example, people fought blood transfusions and 
examination of human cadavers on moral grounds.

"Ultimately, the science wins out," O'Donnell said.


The Associated Press contributed to this report.


FYI
To voice your opinion on the embryonic stem-cell research bill, contact:

U.S. Rep. Judy Biggert, District Office, 6262 S. Route 83, Suite 305, 
Willowbrook, IL 60527. Call (630) 655-2052 or fill out a form at 
http://www.house.gov/biggert.

U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin, Chicago Office, 230 S. Dearborn St., Suite 3892, 
Chicago, IL 60604. (312) 353-4952. http://www.durbin.senate.gov.

U.S. Sen. Barack Obama, Chicago Office, 230 S. Dearborn St. Suite 3900, 
Chicago, IL 60604. (312) 886-3506. http://www.obama.senate.gov.

6/3/05

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