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LONDON (Reuters) - Scientists have just found out what gourmets have always
known -- that there is something special about fresh extra-virgin olive oil.

A tasting experience at a molecular gastronomy meeting in Sicily led
University of Pennsylvania biologist Gary Beauchamp to analyze freshly
pressed extra-virgin olive oil, in which he found a chemical that acted like
ibuprofen.

He and his team named their discovery oleocanthal and found that, although
it has a different chemistry, its effect is similar to that of the
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound in the commercial pain-killer, they
wrote in the science journal Nature.

The discovery is significant because scientists believe to an increasing
extent that inflammation plays an important part in a variety of chronic
diseases like stroke, heart disease, and breast and lung cancer.

"Our findings raise the possibility that long-term consumption of
oleocanthal may help to protect against some diseases," they wrote.

It may also go some way to explaining the health benefits long attributed to
the olive-oil rich Mediterranean diet.

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