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BAY AREA

Call for head of stem cell institute to resign

Biotech watchdog says Prop. 71 agency needs a fresh start


- Carl T. Hall, Chronicle Science Writer
Thursday, January 19, 2006



An East Bay biotechnology watchdog group on Wednesday called for the
resignation of Robert Klein, chairman of the Proposition 71 stem cell agency

known as the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine.

Jesse Reynolds, stem cell specialist at the group, the Center for Genetics
and
Society, said the Prop. 71 enterprise needs a fresh start after a year in
business, even though the institute has been mired in litigation that has
blocked its ability to distribute grant money into stem cell research.

Klein said through a spokeswoman that he intended to stay.

The Oakland advocacy group gave the California Institute for Regenerative
Medicine an overall grade of "C-minus" in a 32-page report examining how
Prop. 71 has been implemented. Most of the critique covered familiar
complaints about inadequate governance and the need for more health
protections for women who may be recruited as stem cell research subjects.

Klein, a Stanford-educated lawyer and real estate developer, drafted the
proposition and led the 2004 election campaign after he became convinced
that California needed to advance stem cell research to cure common
diseases. Prop. 71 outlines a $3 billion, 10-year, grant-making effort.

Stem cells are the template cells that can self-renew in their primitive
state or
differentiate into the various cell types of the body. Federal grants for
human
embryonic stem cell research are sharply restricted under policies of the
Bush
administration.

Klein has been faulted for overly hyping the promise of an early-stage
science. He's also faced criticism for confusing voters as to some of the
technical and financial details of Prop. 71, and the likelihood that it will

produce financial returns anytime soon.

By serving as chairman, Klein has "prolonged the promotional phase" and
delayed effective implementation of the state ballot measure, Reynolds said
during a conference call Wednesday with reporters.

Separately, John Simpson, stem cell project director at another advocacy
group, the Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights, said it would be a
mistake to focus too much attention on Klein's leadership.

"I certainly understand the public outrage that led to the call for Bob
Klein to
step down, but the stem cell institute's problems go beyond personalities,"
Simpson said. "We'll just have a revolving door of Bob Kleins until the
structure is fixed."

Simpson's group is releasing recommendations next week on intellectual
property rules, proposing that companies that go to market with their Prop.
71-financed research return a portion of their profits to the state. The
state
would use that money to subsidize stem cell treatments to lower-income
Californians.

Both advocacy groups maintain that the stem cell effort needs to operate
more
as a typical state agency, by expanding public oversight and adopting
stricter
policies against conflicts of interest.

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