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Stanford Report, April 12, 2006
U.S. trails other countries in embryonic stem cell studies

BY AMY ADAMS
The fear that U.S. researchers might lose ground to their international
counterparts in carrying out human embryonic stem cell research now appears
to have become a fact. A study by a researcher at the School of Medicine for
the first time documents that stem cell researchers in other countries are
out-publishing U.S. scientists.
"There is a gap between publications from U.S. and non-U.S. groups," said
Jennifer McCormick, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow in the Stanford Center for
Biomedical Ethics. "With the current trajectory, if things don't change,
that gap is going to continue."
McCormick collaborated on the study with her colleague Jason Owen-Smith,
PhD, assistant professor of sociology and organizational studies at the
University of Michigan. The paper is published in the April issue of Nature
Biotechnology.
The concerns about the U.S. role in embryonic stem cell research have their
roots in President Bush's August 2001 announcement that federal grants could
only fund research using existing embryonic stem cell lines. Any research
using stem cell lines created after that announcement, or research intended
to create much-needed new lines, must be paid for with nonfederal funds.
Other countries have taken a patchwork approach to regulating this field,
with the United Kingdom and South Korea specifically encouraging embryonic
stem cell research.

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