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Harvard Medical School researchers say the unique molecular imprints
discovered coupled to DNA in mouse embryonic stem cells help explain the
cells' ability to form almost any body cell type.



The scientists say the imprints, or "signatures," appear near the master
genes that control embryonic development and probably coordinate their in
the early stages of cell differentiation. Not only do the findings help to
unlock the basis for embryonic stem cells' seemingly unlimited potential but
the researchers say they also suggest ways to understand why ordinary cells
are so limited in their abilities to repair or replace damaged cells.

"This is an entirely new and unexpected discovery," said Brad Bernstein,
lead author of the study, an assistant professor at Harvard and a researcher
in the Chemical Biology program at the Broad Institute. "It has allowed us
to glimpse the molecular strategies that cells use to maintain an almost
infinite potential, which will have important applications to our
understanding of normal biology and disease."

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