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Stem cell research still a hot topic five years later
By: Molly Ivins
09/13/2006
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Originally printed July 25, 2001.
The Bush administration may be fixing to fish or cut bait on the stem cell
research issue, except it appears it will actually try to straddle the
issue. Good luck to them.

Those who believe life begins the instant an egg is fertilized by a sperm
hold a theological position not subject to compromise. The pro-life movement
initially opposed fetal-cell research because it thought it would somehow
legitimize abortion, or allow women having abortions to think at least some
good would some of it.
Actually, stem cell research is done on the leftover embryos in Petri dishes
that went unused during fertilization treatments, so we're not even talking
about the possibility of a human life. Do you know any one with Parkinson's,
diabetes or a spinal cord injury? Stem-cell research presents a real chance
to find a cure for those conditions.
Biologically speaking, an embryo is not a person. About 25 percent of
embryos never make their way through a woman's plumbing in time to attach
themselves to the womb wall - and they are washed out with the menstrual
flood. We do not mourn them as dead people. Natalie Angier, in her book
"Woman, an Intimate Geography," says "We all know about the high rate of
miscarriages during the first trimester of pregnancy and we have all heard
that the majority of those miscarriages are blessed expulsions, eliminating
embryos with chromosomes too distorted for being." Speaking of all the bad
sperm and all the bad eggs the body rides itself of naturally through a
process called apoptosis, Angier observes, "In that sense, we are good eggs,
every one of us."
The theory that stem cell research is the beginning of the infamous slippery
slope toward heaven knows what Frankenstein experiments in the future are
genuinely worth considering. The more we mess with nature, the more we seem
to learn about how ignorant we are.
Nevertheless, the law draws distinctions on all kinds of slippery slopes:
The difference between misdemeanor theft and felony theft is one penny. You
can drink legally when you are 21 years old, but not when you are 20 years
and 364 days old. In nine states, you can be executed if your IQ is 70, but
not if it's 69. A woman can get an abortion in the first trimester of
pregnancy for almost any reason, but must show a serious threat to her life
or heath by the third trimester. These are all artificial distinctions. But
society is capable of drawing them.
The depressing part of the Bush administration's lengthy indecision over
what is a no-brainer to those without the theological commitment to the
fertilized-egg-as-human-being position is the political motive. It has been
widely reported that Karl Rove, a.k.a. "Bush's brain," wants to outlaw stem
cell research as part of his grand strategy to win Catholic voters over to
the Republican Party permanently. This doesn't do anything to help those
with Alzheimer's, but it would help the Republicans. That's some morality.
But Rove's political calculations appear to be off again: Polls show about
70 percent of all Catholics favor stem-cell research.
That helpful House trio, Reps. Dick Armey, Tom DeLay and J.C. Watts, wrote
Bush a letter calling stem-cell research "an industry of death." Funny, I've
never heard of any of them describe arms manufacturers that way.
As we inch into new areas of research that raise all kinds of bioethical
questions, I often think we are lucky to be able to debate them openly and
vigorously, for we sense the new and the strange, and are wary. It is the
old wrongs that are harder to come to grips with.
As Tom Paine once wrote, "A long habit of not thinking a thing wrong gives
it a superficial appearance of being right, and raises, at first, a
formidable outcry in defense of custom."


©Houston Community Newspapers Online 2006

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