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Monday, 13 November 2006
Seaweed Curbs Stem Cell Tumors
Topic: Stem Cells

In Australia, where the debate on stem cell research is nearly as heated as
in the United States, scientists have discovered a way to use seaweed to
overcome one of the most worrisome potential side-effects of stem cell
therapies: tumor formation.
From the Sydney Morning Herald:
"Our breakthrough removes what could have been a stumbling block to this
vital research," said Bernie Tuch, director of the Diabetes Transplant Unit
at the University of New South Wales.
Professor Tuch said the seaweed shells had tiny pores which allowed
nutrients to enter and reach the cells so they could grow, but the holes
were too small for immune cells to enter.
"So encapsulation also offers the advantage of preventing rejection of the
cells," he said.
The scientists transplanted human and mouse embryonic stem cells into mice
to test their theory. They published their work in the journal
Transplantation. The researchers have also presented the work to a
committee, which eventually led to the Aussie Senate passing legislation to
lift a ban on therapeutic cloning.
The science involved is kind of weird. They enclose the stem cells inside a
capsule made from seaweed extraxt, and somehow the stem cells can still
differentiate into various types of cells. And no one seems to know why it
works.
Thanks, Steven!
Posted by Kristen Philipkoski

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