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Hankooki.com > The Korea Times > Technology
 Patient-Specific Stem Cells Likely in Six Months
By Kim Tae-gyu
Staff Reporter
An illustrious South Korean scientist projects his team will be able to
extract patient-specific stem cells as soon as research with human embryos
is allowed in the country.
The scientist is not Hwang Woo-suk, who falsely claimed to have created
patient-specific stem cells last year, but Prof. Park Se-pill at Cheju
National University.
``Technologically speaking, we will be capable of deriving stem cell lines
from cloned human embryos in about half a year,'' said Park, who harvested
stem cells from human embryos in 2000 for the third time in history.
``We have the goal of launching studies on cloned embryonic stem cells and
our new lab will have a team for that purpose,'' said Park, who will open a
stem cell research center in Seoul this week.
Patient-specific stem cells are the Holy Grail for embryologists, who
believe they will help heal incurable diseases such as diabetes and
Alzheimer's without causing negative immune responses.
The reason: the patient-specific stem cell batches come from cells of
patients themselves. Subsequently, therapy with them is just like
transplanting the healthy skin of a burn patient to his or her damaged
tissue.
In this regard, patient-specific stem cells are sometimes called tailor-made
cells _ the country's discredited veterinarian Hwang said his team cloned 11
such cell lines last year.
However, Hwang's work proved to be a hoax and research with cloned human
embryos has been practically prohibited because of ethical controversies and
strengthened guidelines from the government.
``Our new bio center in Seoul, dubbed the Mirae Biotech Research Institute,
will start with adult stem cells and frozen embryos rather than cloned
embryos. In fact, cloning human cells is not our immediate target,'' the
46-year-old Park said.
``But we will prepare to embark on studies on cloned embryos by carrying out
experiments with animal cloning,'' said Park, who cloned a cow in 2001.
Park said animal cloning has many technologies in common with cloning human
embryos although extracting stem cells from them is a different technique.
The Mirae Biotech Research Institute will open tomorrow at Seoul-based
Konkuk University, and eight researchers and five professors from Cheju
National University, including Park, will participate in its work.

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