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The following editorial appears in Sunday's issue of The Oregonian.

Tony Mazzaschi
AAMC

Multiplying stem-cell research could boost healing all around

An issue that was decisive in Missouri should push Congress to move
forward
Sunday, January 07, 2007
I f the 110th Congress moves forward, as planned, to expand stem-cell
research, it will be a huge victory for millions of Americans. Sadly,
some will no doubt be too preoccupied to celebrate. Either they or a
relative suffers from spinal-cord injuries, juvenile diabetes,
Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Lou Gehrig's disease or another cruel
disorder.
For all these Americans, expansion of federal funding for embryonic
stem-cell research represents their best, and in many cases their last
and only, hope.
The Democrats who now control Congress say more research money is one of
their top priorities, something they hope to accomplish in their first
100 hours in power.
It actually won't be too surprising if they can do this. The Republicans
were almost able to do it when they were in charge of Congress. A bill
expanding embryonic stem-cell research passed, but President Bush vetoed
it last summer. It was a veto that polls at the time showed the majority
of Americans did not appreciate. It's time for the president to
reconsider his position, out of respect for the many Americans who have
come to their own ethical positions on this issue.
An Associated Press-AOL News poll last week found that about 56 percent
of Americans now favor easing restrictions on embryonic stem-cell
research. The more people learn about it, the more they tend to see why
it's important, even urgent, to expand it. So long as the proper
consents are obtained from all involved, this research can be conducted
in an ethical way, since embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos
left over from fertility treatments and destined to be discarded anyway.
Few people can be untouched by the humanitarian arguments in favor of
expanding the research, but they are buttressed by strong economic
arguments. In Missouri last fall, the Senate race turned on the issue.
Sen. Claire McCaskill, D.-Mo, won her seat in part because of her
support for a ballot measure clarifying that state law permits stem cell
research. McCaskill's victory, in turn, helped hand the Senate,
narrowly, to the D's.
In Missouri, both the ethical and the economic arguments proved
compelling. As former Missouri Sen. John Danforth, a Republican, put it
last fall, "My entire political career, I voted pro-life, and that is
exactly why I favor the stem cell initiative. I believe in saving human
life." But Danforth also warned his former constituents that voting to
thwart stem-cell research could sabotage Missouri's biomedical industry.
In 2001, President Bush curtailed federal funding of embryonic stem-cell
research, limiting it to some pre-existing lines of embryonic stem
cells, many of which later proved to be unusable. This hasn't stopped
all research; other nations around the world, at least six states and a
number of private philanthropists are scurrying to fill the gap.
Nevertheless, the president's unnecessary restrictions on federal
funding have left a huge vacuum, holding U.S. researchers back and
crushing the hopes of people ravaged by terrible diseases.
No cures are guaranteed in any venue, of course, whether in politics or
in the laboratory. But it would be therapeutic if Congress and the
president could start the year off with a huge success, one with the
potential to touch the lives -- and mitigate the suffering -- of
millions of Americans.
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