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Rotigotine for Early PD

Randomized, blind, controlled trial of transdermal rotigotine in early
Parkinson disease
RL Watts, J Jankovic, C Waters, A Rajput, B Boroojerdi, J Rao
Neurology 200768:272-276

Rotigotine transdermal patch is effective in early PD, according to this
study. Rotigotine is a non-ergotoline dopamine agonist.

Two hundred seventy-seven patients were randomized 2:1 to receive rotigotine
or placebo in identical patches. Eligible patients were within 5 years of
diagnosis, had received dopaminergic therapy for less than 6 months, and had
a Hoehn and Yahr Scale core of 3 or less. Rotigotine was titrated from 2
mg/day to a maximum of 6 mg/day over 3 weeks, and then maintained for 24
weeks. Approximately 80% of each group completed the trial.

UPDRS combined scores for parts II and III improved by 4 points in
rotigotine-treated patients, and worsened by 1.3 points in placebo-treated
patients (p<0.0001). Motor score improvements contributed the most to the
difference. The rotigotine group included 48% "responders" (20% or greater
improvement), versus 19% for the placebo group (p<0.0001). Therapeutic
effects were seen within two weeks.

Adverse events that were more common in the rotigotine group included
application-site reactions (44%, versus 12% for placebo), nausea (41% vs.
17%), somnolence (33% vs. 20%), headache (16% vs. 9%), and insomnia (9% vs.
3%). Application-site reactions led to discontinuation in 5% of the
rotigotine group.

Previous E-MOVE reports on rotigotine are archived HERE, HERE, HERE, and HERE.

http://www.mdvu.org/emove/article.asp?ID=875

http://www.mdvu.org/emove/article.asp?ID=540

http://www.mdvu.org/emove/article.asp?ID=406

http://www.mdvu.org/emove/article.asp?ID=367

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