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N&N offers new Parkinson's hope

   MARK NICHOLLS

 31 January 2007 10:31

 A revolutionary new treatment for Parkinson's Disease - costing thousands of 
pounds and available to only a handful of patients in the UK - is being 
prescribed to transform the lives of two women from the region.

For the past few years Anne Ellis and Susan Hogger-Chamberlain - both 53 and 
patients at the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital - have spent longer 
periods in wheelchairs, suffering from the condition that left them 
increasingly trapped in their own bodies.

But a new method of administering medication has freed them from the agonising 
muscle spasms and uncontrollable movements that had dogged their lives.

The drug costs £30,000 a year for each patient and is only suitable for people 
with the more severe form of Parkinson's who have not responded to other 
treatments.

But within days of treatment beginning last week, Anne and Susan are now able 
to leave their wheelchairs behind and walk and move freely.

Anne, who was diagnosed 11 years ago, said: “Over the past five years my 
condition has worsened. I get terrific cramps and searing pains but the new 
method of treatment has made an incredible difference. I can now move around 
better, it will enable me to get out of the house and I have got my quality 
of life back.”

The patients are using a treatment called Duodopa. It sees the tried and 
tested Parkinson's drug L-Dopa administered through a tube direct into their 
stomach rather than in tablet form. The women carry a pump in a bag around 
their waste which releases the drug in equal amounts throughout the day. If 
they feel a relapse, they have the option to give themselves a “boost” four 
times a day.

Mother-of-three Anne, from Repps, near Ludham, said: “Under normal 
circumstances you would not want a tube in your stomach but we have no 
choice. For me, instead of being rigid with pain, my limbs are now flexible.”

The symptoms of early Parkinson's disease can usually be well-controlled using 
medication in the form of tablets. However, in the later stages, it can be 
difficult to control all the patient's symptoms consistently throughout the 
day using standard tablets alone.

One reason is thought to be that the medicines get stuck in the stomach and 
are not passed onto the small bowel quickly enough for them to be absorbed 
into the body.

As a result patients often fluctuate between a state of good, almost normal 
mobility, interspersed with sometimes uncontrollable involuntary movements 
which can cause falls and injury, and disabling stiffness and tremor.

Their consultant neurologist Dr Paul Worth said: “This uses the old drug but 
in a new form in an extremely novel and clever package, that is why it is so 
expensive.

“With the potential of the drug and as it becomes more established and more 
people feel the benefits, the cost might come down and that will make it 
accessible to more people.”

Dr Worth applied to Norfolk Primary Care Trust - currently £42m in the red - 
to fund the drug on the grounds of exceptional need and despite the PCT 
struggling to offset the deficit the move was approved.

“We are delighted they accepted it and so far it seems to be doing a 
marvellous job. They are doing incredibly well,” he said.

The treatment has been used on about 60 patients in Sweden but in addition to 
the N&N patients, there are only seven others in this country who are 
benefiting.

The patients will need the treatment for the rest of their lives. They have a 
temporary tube in their stomach at the moment but both are due to have a 
permanent tube fitted tomorrow and are expected to go home on Friday .

Susan, from Oulton Broad, was diagnosed with Parkinson's when she was 32 and 
was becoming increasingly trapped in her own home and more isolated with her 
condition.

“It is almost too good to be true,” she said. “I cannot believe how much 
mobility I now have. The big difference is that now we will be able to plan 
our lives.”

Her husband Brian said: “The difference in her is amazing, not only physically 
but emotionally as well. It has been more dramatic than we expected.”

In the last few days, Anne and Susan walked down to the hospital shop 
together, which is something they could never have done before. Both hope to 
get out and about more and are grateful to the N&N for securing the 
life-changing treatment.

They hope it will pave the way for other Parkinson's Disease sufferers to 
receive the drug as the cost comes down.

Despite being £42m in debt, Norfolk PCT said it has agreed to fund the 
treatment on clinical need.

A spokesman said: “Whilst the PCT continues to work hard at managing and 
recovering from its large debt, putting the patient first has always been, 
and remains, its first priority. Decisions regarding the most effective 
treatment for individual patients are taken on clinical needs.”

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