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From the Associated Press in Missouri.
Tony

House committee advances measure to stop form of stem-cell research
Wednesday, March 28, 2007
By KELLY WIESE ~ The Associated Press
JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. -- Opponents of embryonic stem-cell research Tuesday
forced through a House committee a proposed constitutional change that would
undo research protections, seizing an opportunity when a supporter of
embryonic research was absent.
Voters last year narrowly approved a constitutional amendment to guarantee
that any stem-cell research allowed under federal law can occur in Missouri.
The chief point for supporters was heading off legislative attempts to
prevent a certain form of embryonic stem-cell research.
Anti-abortion activists say the research method, called somatic cell nuclear
transfer, ends life at its earliest stages.
The constitutional change proposed by Rep. Jim Lembke, R-St. Louis, strikes
at the heart of the voter-approved language. The measure would reword the
ban on human cloning to make the embryonic research procedure illegal.
The measure has been stuck since late January in a House health committee,
deadlocked 5-5. Bills need a majority in support to move to the full House.
But Tuesday, one opponent, Rep. Craig Bland, D-Kansas City, was absent, and
the chairman forced the proposal to a vote.
Bland did not immediately return a call seeking comment.
Opponents of the measure tried to discuss it, propose changes and argue the
debate was unfair and rushed.
"There are a lot of potential benefits of SCNT. I see this as a religious
issue, not a logic or scientific issue," said Rep. Rob Schaaf, R-St. Joseph,
a doctor who supports stem-cell research. "He used the powers of the
chairman to his advantage."
Chairman Rep. Wayne Cooper, R-Camdenton, a doctor and co-sponsor of the
measure, limited discussion to 15 minutes and then ordered a vote on the
proposal. It received five votes in support, while opponents walked out of
the room in protest.
Supporters said that's the way the process works.
"The rules are when you're in the majority you get to make the rules,"
committee vice chairwoman Rep. Cynthia Davis, R-O'Fallon, said after the
vote. "It's your job to show up at your committee meetings."
But the measure still has a long way to go. It first goes to the House Rules
Committee, which must sign off and can set limits on debate before it goes
to the floor.
Rules Committee chairman Rep. Shannon Cooper, R-Clinton, said he personally
opposes the measure but would let the committee decide if it goes forward.
Beyond that, House leaders determine which measures will be debated. If it
won House approval, the Senate also would need to agree to the same language
to send the issue to voters.
Lembke's proposed amendment would ban human cloning -- defined as any
creation of an embryo other than by a sperm and egg, making the embryonic
cloning procedure illegal.
The amendment voters approved also said it bans human cloning, but that
definition is limited to placing a scientifically cloned embryo in a womb to
grow into a baby.
"We are pleased that this clear, complete ban on human cloning is headed
toward the full House for the debate this important issue deserves," Jaci
Winship, executive director of Missourians Against Human Cloning, said in a
written statement Tuesday.
Last year's ballot measure was sponsored by the Missouri Coalition for
Lifesaving Cures, comprised of patient advocacy groups, researchers,
businesses and individuals financed primarily by the founders of the Stowers
Institute for Medical Research in Kansas City.
"The chairman lay in wait to thwart the will of Missouri voters by
exploiting the absence of a committee member," Donn Rubin, chairman of the
coalition, said in a written statement. "The proposed resolution is part of
the continuing effort by some extreme legislators to push their real agenda
of outlawing stem-cell research."
In the research procedure, the nucleus of an unfertilized human egg is
removed and replaced with another cell, such as a skin cell, containing a
person's DNA. The cell is then stimulated to grow and divide, and the
resulting cells are harvested, destroying the embryo.
Lembke's amendment also would specifically allow the Legislature to
determine restrictions and funding for health care research, while the
voter-approved measure prevents lawmakers from cutting funding to entities
because they conduct stem-cell research.
A similar measure was introduced in the Senate but hasn't yet been heard by
a committee.



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