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Drug Reduces Daily 'Off' Time For Parkinson Patients
Science Daily - Parkinson disease patients taking the drug, ropinirole
24-hour prolonged release significantly reduced their daily "off" time in
which Parkinson's symptoms like tremor, slowness, stiffness, and walking
difficulty return as drugs wear off, according to a study published in the
April 3, 2007, issue of Neurology®, the scientific journal of the American
Academy of Neurology.

The study involved 393 people with Parkinson disease who weren't responding
optimally to the widely used treatment for Parkinson, levodopa. For the
study, half of the group took the prolonged release version of the drug
ropinirole, called ropinirole 24-hour, and levodopa for six months. The
other half took placebo and levodopa. Other Parkinson disease medications
were not changed during the study.
Researchers found those people taking the drug reduced their average daily
"off" time by 2.1 hours compared to .3 hours in the placebo group.
"Ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release, when taken with levodopa, is
effective in reducing daily 'off' time for Parkinson patients who aren't
getting the best results from levodopa," said study author Rajesh Pahwa, MD,
with the University of Kansas Medical Center in Kansas City, Kansas, and
Fellow of the American Academy of Neurology. "We also found the drug helped
improve quality of life and motor function."
Among those taking ropinirole, researchers found significant improvements in
troublesome Parkinson symptoms, quality of life, depression, emotional
well-being, stigma, and sleep. Over half of the people in the ropinirole
group were classified as much improved" or "very much improved" compared to
14 percent in the placebo group. Those taking ropinirole were also able to
reduce their dosage of levodopa.
According to the study, common side effects were involuntary movements,
nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, and sudden drops in blood
pressure. The 24-hour prolonged release ropinirole appears to be as
effective as immediate release ropinirole and better tolerated.
The study was supported by GlaxoSmithKline and Skye Pharma, makers of
prolonged release ropinirole.
Note: This story has been adapted from a news release issued by American
Academy of Neurology.

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