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Republicans Pledge to Stop Stem Cell Bill Again
Nathan Burchfiel
Staff Writer
(CNSNews.com) -Democrats in the House of Representatives on Thursday once
again passed legislation that would expand federal funding for embryonic
stem cell research, but Republicans pledged to uphold an anticipated
presidential veto.

The House on Thursday afternoon passed the Stem Cell Research Enhancement
Act, which increases the number of embryonic stem cells available for
research funded with federal dollars. The bill passed the Senate (63-34) in
April.

In a news conference with Republican opponents of the bill before the bill
was passed 247-176, House Minority Leader John Boehner (R-Ohio) said he is
"very confident that we have the votes to uphold the president's veto."

"There have been no cures, no solutions that have come from the development
of embryonic stem cells," Boehner said. "This is not a wise use of federal
dollars."

President Bush used the first veto of his presidency to block a similar bill
in July 2006. The Republican majority in the House prevented Democrats from
overturning the veto, a move that requires a two-thirds majority.

When the Senate passed the bill in April, Bush said it "crosses a moral line
that I and many others find troubling" and promised to veto it. With a 53
percent majority in the House after the 2006 elections, Democrats still do
not have enough votes to overturn a veto if all members vote along party
lines.

Rep. Joe Pitts (R-Pa.) said reports Thursday showing the potential to create
stem cells from skin cells shows that federal focus should be on
"non-controversial, ethical adult stem cell research" instead of
controversial embryonic stem cells.

As Cybercast News Service reported, three recent studies have documented the
successful creation of "induced pluripotent" stem cells from the skin of
mice. The data suggests that the stem cells can be programmed to behave like
more versatile embryonic stem cells without destroying a human embryo.

"These cells hold all the promise of embryonic stem cells but without
requiring the destruction of human life at its earliest stage," Pitts said,
referring to the new mice study as well as other studies showing promise in
stem cells from amniotic fluid and from adult stem cells harvested from the
nose or bone marrow.

He said adult stem cells show "all of the potential [and] none of the
controversy, and yet today we will again vote on legislation promoting stem
cell research that has yet to cure a single disease or even treat a single
human disease and requires the destruction of human embryos."

"It's time for Congress to acknowledge what's working and what is not,"
Pitts said. "It's time for Congress to catch up with science."

Echoing Boehner's prediction that Bush will veto the bill, Pitts called it
"another example of legislation that Democrats are bringing to the floor
knowing it will not become law."

But Democrats passed the bill anyway, showing what House Majority Leader
Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) called "commitment to address the priorities of the
American people." During debate on the bill, he challenged Bush to "heed the
will of the American people ... and sign this bill."

Rep. Diana DeGette (D-Colo.), the original sponsor of the House version of
the bill, said in a statement Thursday that Congress "has again respected
the will of the American people by sending this potentially life-saving
legislation to President George W. Bush."

Calling Bush "defiantly stubborn," DeGette said she hoped Bush would change
his mind on expanding federal funding for embryonic stem cell research and
"listen to the will of the people."

She said 64 percent of Americans support embryonic stem cell research,
citing a May 2007 Gallup Poll. According to the Gallup organization, a
"solid majority" of Americans support using human embryos in stem cell
research, but only 42 percent want to ease the restrictions on federal
funding of the research.

Hoyer said current restrictions on the use of federal funds for embryonic
stem cell research "severely restrict the potential for life-saving
breakthroughs," adding that the effort to expand funding "seeks to preserve
life."

"We have I think a moral obligation to provide our scientific community with
the tools it needs to save lives," Hoyer said, "and this legislation
accomplishes that objective."

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