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In a message dated 06/07/2007 07:17:32 GMT Standard Time,  [log in to unmask]
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July 4,  2007, 7:05PM
Parkinson's skin patch 'a big plus'
The recently approved  method is now available at Houston doctors' offices

By TODD  ACKERMAN
Copyright 2007 Houston Chronicle

James Papadakis was two  years into his battle with Parkinson's disease and
his symptoms had taken a  turn for the worse when his Baylor College of
Medicine doctor suggested an  experimental new skin patch back in 2002.
Instead of taking pills three or  four times a day, he could just apply one
of the patches once a day and it  would supply medication continuously over
the 24 hours.
It also offered  the prospect of delaying the disease progression that his
increase in  tremors suggested.
Five years later, Papadakis swears by it.
"It's a big  plus," said the 67-year-old Houston real estate broker.
"It's easy to put  on, it's more effective and it's once a day. You don't
have to worry  whether you took all your pills ... There's really no
downside."
This  month, the Neupro patch finally makes it into Houston doctors'  offices.
After years of study, it was approved by the Food and Drug  Administration in
May for patients in the early stage of the degenerative  brain disease.
The patch, which can be applied anywhere on the body,  delivers a drug called
rotigotine, which acts like a brain chemical that is  deficient in people
with Parkinson's.
It represents an alternative to  levodopa, long considered the gold standard
of treatment, which delivers  diminishing results over time.
In a study published in the journal  Neurology in January, patients who wore
the patch showed a significant  easing of their symptoms.
The symptoms of those receiving a placebo got  worse.
"It's a major breakthrough in the treatment of Parkinson's," said  Dr. Joseph
Jankovic, Baylor professor of neurology and director of the  school's
Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic.
"I  think a lot of patients will benefit from it."
In healthy brains, cells  produce a chemical called dopamine, which helps
coordinate the body's  movements.
In Parkinson's, dopamine-producing brain cells falter and die,  leading to
symptoms such as tremors.
Until now, in tablet form or by  injections, patients have mostly taken a
compound that activates dopamine  receptors. Those drugs can vary
substantially from hour to hour, depending  on how often they're taken and
how quickly they're cleared from the body,  causing fluctuations in symptoms.
The patch provides a steady stimulation  of the dopamine receptors.
Roughly 1.5 million Americans have Parkinson's  and 600,000 new cases are
diagnosed each year, most often in people older  than 60.
The disease's four primary symptoms are trembling in the hands,  arms, legs,
jaw and face; stiffness of the limbs and trunk; impaired  balance and
coordination; and slowness of movement.
As the symptoms  become more pronounced, patients may have difficulty
walking, talking or  completing other simple tasks.
In trials, the Neupro patch's most common  side effects were skin reactions
at the patch site, dizziness, nausea,  vomiting, drowsiness and insomnia.
Most of those side effects are typical  for the class of drug.
[log in to unmask]

Rayilyn  Brown
Board Member AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson's  Foundation
[log in to unmask]

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don't put patch on the same bit of skin two days running unless itching is
your idea of fun.






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