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...... Original Message .......
On Thu, 2 Aug 2007 21:41:17 -0700 "rayilynlee" <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> SCIENCE NEWS
>August 02, 2007
>Korean Cloned Human Cells Were Product of "Virgin Birth"
>Fraudulent cloned cells were likely the first example of a human egg turned
>directly into stem cells
>By JR Minkel
>
>ORIGIN OF KOREAN CLONED CELLS:  Hoo Suk Hwang, the South Korean researcher
>who fraudulently claimed to have created cells from cloned human embryos,
>may in fact have stumbled onto the first stem cells made directly from
human
>eggs.
>Researchers say they have confirmed suspicions that embryonic stem cells
>claimed to be extracted from the first cloned human embryo by discredited
>South Korean scientist Woo Suk Hwang actually owe their existence to
>parthenogenesis, a process in which egg cells give rise to embryos without
>being fertilized by sperm.
>A series of genetic markers sprinkled throughout the cells' chromosomes
show
>the same pattern found in parthenogenetic mice as opposed to cloned mice,
>according to a report published online today in the journal Cell Stem Cell.
>
>The result suggests that, although Hwang deceived the world about achieving
>the first human cloning, his group was first to succeed in performing human
>parthenogenesis, which may offer a way of creating cells that are
>genetically matched to a woman for transplantation back into her body to
>treat degenerative diseases.
>"I think this is an extremely important-and solid-paper," says stem cell
>researcher Robert Lanza, vice president of research and scientific
>development at Applied Cell Technology, a regenerative medicine company
>headquartered in Alameda, Calif., who did not take part in the study. "It
>conclusively proves that the stem cell line in question was not cloned as
>claimed, but rather was generated through parthenogenesis."
>The result follows on the heels of an announcement last month by another
>California stem cell company, International Stem Cell Corporation (ISC) in
>Oceanside, that it had successfully achieved human parthenogenesis for the
>first time. Last year, Italian researchers claimed to have achieved the same
>feat but have yet to publish their results.
>"The fact that this has now been achieved by two independent groups gives
me
>a far greater degree of confidence," Lanza says.
>The new finding brings a measure of closure to a story that first rocked
the
>science world in February 2004, when Hwang and colleagues at Seoul National
>University announced they had cloned a female donor's cell by transferring
>its nucleus into one of her egg cells stripped of its nucleus in a
procedure
>known as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), and harvested embryonic stem
>cells from the resulting fusion. They published the result the next month
in
>Science.
>
>FIRST (DELIBERATE) HUMAN PARTHENOTE:  In late June, a California company
>published the first report of cells derived from human eggs stimulated to
>grow into embryos.
>Rayilyn Brown
>Board Member AZNPF
>Arizona Chapter National Parkinson's Foundation
>[log in to unmask]
>
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