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Hybrid embryo research tipped for approval
NICHOLAS CHRISTIAN
HYBRID embryos that will be used for research into human diseases are
expected to be given the go-ahead this week.
The government's ethical watchdog, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology
Authority (HFEA), will decide on Wednesday whether to permit scientists to
create human-animal hybrid embryos to extract stem cells for studies.
If approved, the research could produce new treatments for diseases,
including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and motor neurone disease.
The signs are that the HFEA will approve the concept in principle, but it
still has to decide on two specific applications from university scientists.
Rulings will be made later this year.
Dr Stephen Minger, from King's College London, has applied to the HFEA to
create embryos using eggs taken from cattle that have had their genetic
material removed and replaced with human cells.
The aim is to create stem cells that can be manipulated in the laboratory to
mimic human cells with genetic neurological diseases. This can help develop
potential treatments.
Minger said the only alternative was to encourage thousands of women to
donate their eggs for the research. "Ruling against this research would be a
real blow for science, not just stem cell research," he said.
A second research application has been submitted by a team at Newcastle
University to carry out a basic investigation using stem cells taken from
hybrid embryos.
Hybrids have already been created in China.
A row erupted last year after a government white paper proposed banning the
technique following a backlash from a public consultation.
Scientists warned the consultation had been skewed by pro-life groups and so
the HFEA decided to carry out its own. The then Prime Minister, Tony Blair,
also stepped in to the debate, saying although the moral issues were
difficult, the scientific work should move forward.
In addition, several parliamentary committees, research groups, MPs and
patient organisations have called for the ground-breaking research to go
ahead.
In the meantime, the government has published a draft bill which would allow
hybrid embryos to be created using cloning techniques but not "true
hybrids'' where a human egg is fertilised with animal sperm or vice versa.
The joint scrutiny committee said this should be removed and research
allowed on all hybrids.
Lib Dem MP Phil Willis, the committee chairman, said it was likely the final
bill will be amended to reflect this before it went to MPs.
This article: http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/health.cfm?id=1395722007
Rayilyn Brown
Board Member AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson's Foundation
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