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Britain decides boundaries of stem-cell tech
A ruling is expected Wednesday on creating human-animal embryos.
from the September 4, 2007 edition
Page 2 of 2
Some experts point out that tiny amounts of animal matter known as
mitochondria, which control energy generation within a cell, will remain in
the animal egg. Still, Minger appears to have broad support from the
scientific community.
More than 40 ethicists, biologists, and scientists wrote an open letter
earlier this year calling for the HFEA to approve the research.
Religious groups and pro-life organizations have voiced their disapproval,
however, and a study published by the HFEA itself on Monday showed that they
enjoy wider public support than might otherwise have been expected in deeply
secular Britain.
According to the survey of 2,000 people, while 56 percent of people agreed
that scientists should be allowed to use human embryos in research, only 35
percent agreed with the idea of mixing human and animal matter to create an
embryo for research purposes; 48 percent disagreed.
"There is religious opposition to it, there is concern from animal rights
activists, and there is also opposition from scientists who consider it
unnecessary," says Josephine Quintavalle, director of CORE, a not-for-profit
public-interest group devoted to reproductive ethics, which among other
things defends the embryo's right to life.
She argues that the process is deeply impractical, noting that the science
has thus far produced very few stem cells from cloning.
"If hybridization is difficult and cloning is even more difficult, is this
the most sensible way forward?" she asks.
Evan Harris thinks so. As a lawmaker on a parliamentary committee that has
oversight in this field, he says that although some scientists say it might
not work, "you can only know by trying.
"No scientist I have found has provided scientific reasons as opposed to
religiously based ethical reasons for not proceeding," he adds, even though
his committee "looked high and low for such scientists."
An HFEA spokeswoman refused to predict the outcome of Wednesday's decision.
"The authority doesn't want to hamper scientific research," she says, "but
it is our job to make sure it's safe and appropriate."

Rayilyn Brown
Board Member AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson's Foundation
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