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Wednesday, October 10, 2007
7 deadly myths
Seven Common Parkinson's Misconceptions

by Mary Davis

The general public makes seven common misconceptions with relation to
Parkinson's disease. Dispelling these myths will go a long way to creating
awareness about this incurable neurological disorder and allow those
afflicted with it to feel more comfortable in society.

The first common misconception is that Parkinson's disease only affects the
elderly. This is absolutely false. Although this disease does tend more
often to strike those in late middle age, that is in their fifties or early
sixties, it does also occur in younger people. In recent years, an average
of 5-10 percent of newly diagnosed cases of Parkinson's disease were
early-onset, that is they were been found in people under the age of 40.
Younger patients don't tend to suffer from walking or balance-related issues
or have their thinking processes impaired as often as older patients but
they do often experience vibrations and involuntary movements.

The second misconception is that all people with Parkinson's disease suffer
from tremors. Tremors are the most common symptom of Parkinson's disease.
Tremors are found in approximately 70 percent of sufferers, however 15-25
percent of Parkinson's patients do not experience any form of tremors at
all.

Public perception often unfairly stereotypes Parkinson's patients as being
miserable, rude or stupid. As the disease progresses, sufferers develop more
and more difficulties in their ability to communicate with others. Problems
with speech, swallowing, drooling, and jerky facial and body movements
result in people labeling a Parkinson's patient unfairly. Some people,
unaware of a person's condition, wrongly believe that person to be
inebriated when their speech is slurred.

The fourth common misconception is that there is a way to prevent
Parkinson's disease. Researchers have not identified the exact cause of the
disease and therefore absent this information, prevention is impossible.
Most, however, do believe that Parkinson's disease is caused by a
combination of environmental factors coupled with a genetic predisposition.

The fifth misconception is that lifestyle modifications have no impact in
improving disease symptoms. In fact, the reverse is true. Regular exercise,
particularly muscle-strengthening exercises and walking, and accompanying
dietary changes cannot slow the progression of the disease but can decrease
the severity of symptoms.

The sixth common misconception is that people with Parkinson's disease are
unable to live independent and productive lives. This is patently untrue.
The progression of the disease differs greatly between individuals. Some
individuals suffer milder forms of Parkinson's than do others. Not everyone
experiences the same combination of symptoms or equal severity of symptoms.
With medication, regular exercise and dietary considerations most
Parkinson's sufferers can live independently and be as productive as anyone
else. Initially many do not need to quit their jobs, although some may as
their disease progresses and their condition deteriorates.

The seventh common misconception is that Parkinson's disease causes death.
Parkinson's has not been proven fatal although patients suffering from it do
have particular health concerns. The disease may wreak havoc on the
respiratory system, which has a tendency to lead to pneumonia, under certain
conditions. A form of pneumonia known as aspiration pneumonia is of
particular concern. Many sufferers develop problems with swallowing which
can cause aspiration of food adn lead to aspiration pneumonia. Additionally,
a lack of movement can cause a person to be more susceptible to developing a
variety of infections. Many Parkinson's patients don't develop any of the
above problems and continue live with the disease anywhere from 20-30 years
after diagnosis.

Rayilyn Brown
Board Member AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson's Foundation
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