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November 9, 2007

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/09/nyregion/09abort
.html?em
<http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/09/nyregion/09abor
t.html?em&ex=1194757200&en=8ef40f73abce6430&ei=508
7%0A>
&ex=1194757200&en=8ef40f73abce6430&ei=5087%0A


Bid for Stem Cell Financing Was Late and Lukewarm,
Organizers Concede


By RICHARD G. JONES
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopi
cs/people/j/richard_g_jones/index.html?inline=nyt-
per>  and KAREEM FAHIM
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopi
cs/people/f/kareem_fahim/index.html?inline=nyt-per
>

As the battle over embryonic stem cell
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/health/disease
sconditionsandhealthtopics/stemcells/index.html?in
line=nyt-classifier>  research raged for two years
in California, Nancy Reagan
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopi
cs/people/r/nancy_reagan/index.html?inline=nyt-per
>  made emotional appeals in countless television
commercials and Brad Pitt
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopi
cs/people/p/brad_pitt/index.html?inline=nyt-per>
passed the word in personal appearances, part of a
well-organized $30 million campaign to persuade
voters to approve the financing.

In 2004, California voters overwhelmingly approved
$3 billion for the largest state-run scientific
research effort in the country.

Three years later, organizers of a similar effort
in New Jersey
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/national/ussta
testerritoriesandpossessions/newjersey/index.html?
inline=nyt-geo>  mounted a tepid two-month
campaign with about $600,000, seeking voter
approval for a $450 million bond issue for the
scientific research. A television commercial
featured a rap group that last had a significant
hit 25 years ago.

After the last of the election results trickled in
Tuesday night showing that the New Jersey
initiative had failed, 53 percent to 47 percent,
politicians and pollsters alike were confounded.
Yet the result was little surprise to the
measure's most ardent supporters, some of whom had
not formed a political action committee until
September.

Supporters now say they were undone by assuming
too much in a state that has become solidly
Democratic over the last decade and by spending
too little time and money trying to defeat a
coalition of well-organized opponents.

"We were behind the eight ball right away, and we
knew we had our work cut out for us," said Russ
Oster, a political consultant with New Jersey for
Hope, a political action committee formed in
support of the bond issue. "The right-wing groups
really got a jump on this and had an instant
campaign. They ran 365 days a year. We didn't have
a natural campaign in place."

The initiative's defeat was a blow to Gov. Jon S.
Corzine
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopi
cs/people/c/jon_s_corzine/index.html?inline=nyt-pe
r> , who made stem cell research a key part of his
campaign in 2005.

The state also has recently broken ground on a
$270 million research center in New Brunswick. Mr.
Corzine said he expected lawmakers now to seek
smaller appropriations for the research. The
governor also said that despite Tuesday's result,
he believed that most New Jerseyans supported the
effort.

"There's still a favorable view about stem cell
research," Mr. Corzine told reporters Wednesday.

Mr. Oster said that although polls conducted in
July, shortly after Mr. Corzine signed legislation
placing the measure on the ballot, showed that
nearly 7 in 10 New Jersey residents supported the
research, organizers in favor of the bill also
noted than barely 4 in 10 supported using state
money to pay for it.

Opponents sensed that much in the early stages,
and went after the measure's most visible
supporter, Mr. Corzine, with a campaign that
raised almost a half-million dollars and taunted
him in a television advertisement.

"It's Governor Feelsgood's Embryonic Stem Cell
Elixir," a peddler said in one commercial, as a
tune tinkled in the background. "Just $450
million. Why, that's practically free."

The man behind the advertisement was Steven M.
Lonegan, the mayor of Bogota and a former
candidate for governor who has captured attention
as an opponent of illegal immigration
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopi
cs/subjects/i/immigration_and_refugees/index.html?
inline=nyt-classifier> .

His stands have brought him notice, if not always
success. He lost campaigns to get a McDonald's
restaurant in his town in Bergen County to remove
a billboard in Spanish, and another to pass a
referendum in his town making English the official
language.

As the state director of an organization called
Americans for Prosperity, which espouses "limited
government and free markets," Mr. Lonegan was
prepared to fight the ballot measure.

"We started a sign campaign that engaged people
and gave them something to do," he said. The
message on the signs was simple. It warned of
higher taxes and said, "Vote No on All Ballot
Measures."

Before Election Day, Mr. Lonegan and thousands of
volunteers distributed the signs widely across the
state, while he traveled around in a recreational
vehicle to hold rallies, writing letters to the
editor and calling in to talk radio shows. A daily
e-mail message was sent out with talking points.

"We engaged in hand-to-hand combat," he said.

He also credited a coalition of groups, including
New Jersey Right to Life and the Roman Catholic
church, with helping to defeat the stem cell
measure. "When fiscal conservatives and social
conservatives join forces, we're unbeatable," Mr.
Lonegan said.

By contrast, Mr. Oster said that almost from the
beginning there was a sense that his group, New
Jersey for Hope, was making a losing effort.

In September, its first month in existence, he
said, his group raised only $20,000, mostly in
donations under $100.

Much has been made of Mr. Corzine's personal
contribution of $150,000, which was announced late
last week. But the lack of other substantial early
donations prevented Mr. Oster's group from putting
radio and television spots on the air until Nov.
1.

"The money we got was absolutely welcome," Mr.
Oster said, "but we needed the big bucks to
compete with the right wing. They really got a
jump on us."

When supporters did begin their push, their
headliners were the rap group the Sugarhill Gang
and Michael J. Fox
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopi
cs/people/f/michael_j_fox/index.html?inline=nyt-pe
r> , the actor with Parkinson's disease who also
played a role in the passage of California's
ballot measure.

Christopher Scott, director of Stanford University
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopi
cs/organizations/s/stanford_university/index.html?
inline=nyt-org> 's Program on Stem Cells and
Society, said New Jersey lacked a unified voice in
support of the measure. In the period preceding
California's stem cell vote, advocates included
scientists and biotechnology executives, Hollywood
celebrities and patients.

Some opponents of the New Jersey measure were not
sure if their effort was enough.

"I was anticipating the other side would have all
the money," said Marie Tasy, the executive
director of New Jersey Right to Life, whose group
has warned that approval of the measure would lead
to cloning. She said supporters of the initiative
were well-funded.

Ms. Tasy said her organization, with about 100,000
members, raised less than $100,000.

Still, about a week before Election Day, Mr.
Lonegan said he knew opponents of the measure -
despite the staunch support of the state's last
three governors - had an excellent chance of
winning.

"I know momentum when I see it," he said.




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