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Uncomfortable Drooling in Parkinson's Disease
 01/11/08  General
Let's tackle a frustrating issue openly. It's feels embarrassing when you
cannot control the spit that builds up in your mouth. More than 70 percent
of people with Parkinson's eventually experience some degree of drooling.
Medical science has explored some strategies that might help people get
around the difficulty.
In the December issue of Movement Disorders, four neurologists wrote an
article about current treatments that are meant to relieve drooling-or
sialorrhea in medical lingo.
Continuing with the theme of openness-the average person's salivary glands
secrete more than a liter of saliva each day. Usually swallowing reflexes
take care of it. However, people living with Parkinson's often lose that
reflex . Parkinson's may impair the ability to swallow as well, only getting
the job partially accomplished. As a result many people with Parkinson's end
up with frustrating episodes of drooling.
There are some treatments that your doctor may consider for addressing
drooling including:
Anticholerginc medications
Botulinum toxin injections
Adrenergic receptor agonist medications
Mouth surgery to reduce saliva production
Interestingly, one of the less scientific solutions is quite simple.
"Chewing gum or sucking on hard candy may provide temporary improvement by
serving as a motor or tactile cue to swallow more frequently, but this does
not work for all patients," the authors write.
Doctors and researchers are also experimenting with reminder programs and
other behavioral techniques to get people with Parkinson's to swallow more
often. The research is still maturing.
If drooling is a problem for you, talk with your doctor about some of these
strategies. Under his or her direction you may find strategies to stop the
hassle.
Source:
Movement Disorders, December 2007

Rayilyn Brown
Board Member AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson's Foundation
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