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California cloning might be 'genie out of the bottle'
STEVE TIMKO
RENO GAZETTE-JOURNAL
Posted: 1/18/2008

If the recent claim by California scientists that they successfully cloned
human embryos is true, it would be a valuable tool for stem cell treatment,
a University of Nevada, Reno researcher said Thursday.
Dr. Samuel Wood, chief executive of Stemagen Corp. of La Jolla, Calif., said
this week his company is attempting to get stem cells from clones created by
combining donated eggs with the skin from two men.
If the results are verified, it would be a major step toward using stem
cells to alter people's genes and treat diseases.
A medical ethicist, though, warned the process fans persistent concern in
the bioethics community that this also is a step towards cloning humans,
which is illegal in the United States and many other countries.
The Roman Catholic Church opposes anything that involves the destruction of
embryos, a spokesman for the Diocese of Reno said.
Esmail Zanjani, professor and chairman of animal biotechnology at UNR, said
other proposed stem cell treatments involve cells that are not exact matches
to the person being treated.
"Although the stem cells exist, they're not from the patient," Zanjani said.
"So, you can't use them to treat the patient because there will be rejection
phenomena."
The cells melt to alter a person's genetic make up to treat disease will be
rejected just like some people reject organ transplants, he said.
Reproduction aspect
Marin Gillis, director of Medical Humanities and Ethics for the University
of Nevada Medical School, said the prevailing attitude among ethicists that
the development to create better stems also is a step towards cloning for
human reproduction.
"Once this technique has been developed and they're going to publish it in
scientific journals, it's the whole genie-out-of-the-bottle problem," Gillis
said.
While human cloning might not be allowed in the United States, some fear a
rogue nation might allow it, essentially creating something similar to
medical tourism, or it might be done on an unclaimed island some where,
Gillis said.
"Somebody somewhere is going to have the incentive, financial or to be the
first one to do it, to actually make a human clone," Gillis said.
Brother Matthew Cunningham of the Diocese of Reno said there has been
discussion of creating stem cells out of skin alone. That kind of stem cell
creation is acceptable to the church, Cunningham said.
"If an embryo is created, no matter how it is created, if it killed to take
out the stem cells, you are still taking a human life," Cunningham said. "Do
we create life and then destroy it for the benefit of another person?"

Rayilyn Brown
Board Member AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson's Foundation
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