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The application of stem cells is being refined in terms of Parkinson's
disease
..Hope from Sweden research ..
http://www.irishmedicalnews.ie/artic...rticleID=20314

A leading Irish researcher has welcomed as a step forward new Swedish stem
cell research, which may help patients with Parkinson's disease.
Researchers have developed new ways to grow brain cells in the laboratory
using neural stem cells in a bid to treat patients with Parkinson's disease,
according to latest research from Sweden.

Prof Ernest Arenas of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm presented his
research to the EuroSTELLS "Stem Cell Niches" conference in Barcelona last
month.

Prof Arenas's team studied the development of neurons in animals to
determine the important biological molecules in the brain that were
necessary for the cells to grow and function efficiently. It was shown that
when the protein Wnt5A, together with a second protein noggin, was included
in cultures of stem cells, far more dopaminergic neurons were produced than
when these ingredients were not present. The researchers almost completely
reversed the behavioural abnormalities in the brains of the animals whose
sustantia nigra had been damaged.

According to the researchers, verification of this approach with human cells
is ongoing and if the study is successful, it may lead to a clinical
trial.Prof Frank Barry of the Regenerative Medicine Institute at NUI Galway
told IMN that there has been strong interest in developing new treatments
for Parkinson's disease using stem cells.

"Progress in the past has been up and down but this latest development looks
quite interesting," commented Prof Barry. The application of stem cells is
being refined in terms of Parkinson's disease and appears to be quite
sharply defined in this research, he added.

"The use of neural stem cells as opposed to embryonic stem cells means that
there would not be worries about neurons differentiating abnormally or
uncontrollably," he explained.


Danielle Barron

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Rayilyn Brown
Board Member AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson's Foundation
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