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PARKINSON'S DISEASE NEWS













The following is from Viartis :

4th June 2008 - New book
Monkeys in the Middle
Nick Nelson
"Monkeys in the Middle : How One Drug Company Kept a Parkinsons Disease 
Breakthrough Out of Reach". Some claimed it was a miracle drug. Others 
called it the cure. A drug known simply as "GDNF" seemed to be reversing the 
effects of Parkinson's disease. The miracle ended in 2004 when Amgen halted 
clinical trials of GDNF and denied access to the drug, due to the results of 
toxicity studies. Nick Nelson recounts the story of the patients who took on 
the world's biggest biotechnology company for the right to continue using 
GDNF. Click here for more details. Despite the claims of being cured, some 
of the patients claiming the greatest benefit had actually been taking a 
placebo. A subsequent and more recent independent clinical trial showed no 
benefit from the use of GDNF.

3rd June 2008 - New research
functional electrical stimulation (FES)
Neuromodulation [2008] 11 (2) : 143-149 (G.E.Mann, S.M.Finn, P.N.Taylor) 
Complete abstract
The use of electrical impulses to stimulate weak or paralyzed muscles, 
called Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), is often used to help stroke 
or multiple sclerosis patients to walk. For more information go to 
Functional electrical stimulation. Many people with Parkinson's are prone to 
tripping and falling because they have difficulty picking up their feet 
consistently. They also can have difficulty with  starting and maintaining 
walking. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Functional Electrical 
Stimulation (FES) on walking ability in people with Parkinson's disease. 
People with idiopathic Parkinson's disease received electrical stimulation 
for eight weeks to the common peroneal nerve to improve heel strike and 
provide sensory stimulus during walking. An immediate improvement was 
demonstrated with FES on distance and average stride length during a short 
walk during the treatment period, but not on the number of steps and walking 
speed during a longer walk. A training effect was observed for all measures 
of walking ability. Fewer falls and episodes of freezing occurred during the 
treatment period. The number of falls returned to pre-treatment levels when 
treatment was stopped.

Rayilyn Brown
Board Member AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson's Foundation
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