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UK may clone tissues of dead humans
2 Jun 2008, 0147 hrs IST,AGENCIES

LONDON: Scientists will soon be able to use tissue from dead people to 
create cloned human stem cells for medical research, under a legal change 
proposed by the British government.

Health ministers have put forward the proposal that clinical laboratories 
should be permitted to use stored human tissue to create cloned embryonic 
stem cells even without the explicit consent of the donor, the Sunday Times 
reported.

This would allow research to be done on tissue donated for medical research 
as long as 30 years ago, according to the ministers in Britain.

Many laboratories have banks of stored tissues which act as DNA libraries 
that can play a crucial role in finding cures for serious disorders such as 
diabetes and motor neurone disease. Ministers have until now insisted that 
scientists contact tissue donors to gain explicit consent before DNA can be 
used to create cloned embryonic stem cells.

However, leading scientists say gaining such consent is sometimes impossible 
because the donors have died, donated anonymously or cannot be contacted. 
They say the ban on using DNA without consent could hold up vital research.

Now, the ministers have tabled an amendment to the human fertilisation and 
embryology bill, currently passing through parliament, which would allow 
stored tissue and cells to be used without the explicit consent of donors. 
The amendment, which is expected to be supported by most MPs, will be 
debated this week.

Meanwhile, the Ohio Senate overwhelmingly approved a $1.57 billion package 
to use concrete and research to jump-start the state's sluggish economy, but 
not before forbidding use of the money to facilitate human cloning.

The package includes investment in biomedical and bioproduct research and 
development; push solar, wind, and other advanced energy technologies; and 
encourage top college graduates to remain in Ohio through internships and 
private-public job opportunities.

Senator Stephen Buehrer sponsor of the cloning amendment, said researchers 
hope to use taxpayer dollars targeted toward biomedical research on "cloning 
and destruction of human life. Ladies and gentlemen, that is wrong policy 
for Ohio, and is morally wrong," he said. The amendment passed 21-11 with 
Republicans largely in support and Democrats in opposition.

"The governor believes that would significantly limit research in Ohio that 
could save countless lives in areas of cancer, Alzheimer's, and diabetes," 
said a Strickland spokesman. "He also believes this would limit the state's 
economic potential by going far beyond common-sense definition of human 
cloning to severely limit stem-cell research."

Rayilyn Brown
Board Member AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson Foundation
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