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People get flustered when tested (I do, anyway) - hope researchers allowed for 
this - the "cognitive impairment" may've been plain fear.

Quoting "schild.m" <[log in to unmask]>:

> Mild cognitive impairment is common even in newly diagnosed PD patients, and
> 
> non-impaired patients are at higher risk than controls to develop MCI, 
> according to two new studies.
> 
> Aarsland et al. examined cognitive function in 181 newly diagnosed PD
> patients 
> without dementia or depressive disorder. Mean duration of symptoms was 2.3 
> years. As a group, PD patients were impaired on all neuropsychological tests
> 
> compared to controls. Mild cognitive impairment (defined as a z score 
> below -1.5 in at least one cognitive domain out of verbal memory, 
> visuospatial function, and executive function) was found in 17.7% of PD 
> patients, versus 8.2% of age-matched controls (p<0.001). 
> 
> In those PD patients with MCI, impairments were as follows:
> single-domain non-amnestic MCI  62.5%
> multiple-domain non-amnestic    9.4%
> single-domain amnestic          21.9%
> multiple-domain, amnestic MCI   6.3% 
> 
> "All cognitive domains assessed were impaired, but the majority of MCI had a
> 
> non-memory type," the authors conclude. "Cognitive impairment should be 
> considered in PD even at the time of diagnosis."
> 
> Adler et al. prospectively evaluated 44 PD patients, 72 tremor patients, and
> 
> 164 controls, all with similar ages (mean 77-80 years) and education levels 
> and without MCI. Median follow-up time was 3.1 years. After controlling for 
> sex differences among the groups, the adjusted 5-year incidence of conversion
> 
> to MCI was 50% for PD, 19% for tremor, and 17% for controls. The hazard ratio
> 
> was 3.7 for PD vs. tremor and 3.0 for PD vs. controls. The risk for men was 
> twice that as for women.
> 
> 
> Prevalence and profile of mild cognitive impairment in early, untreated 
> Parkinson's disease - a community-based study
> D. Aarsland, K. Bronnick, J.P. Larsen, O.B. Tysnes, G. Alves
> 257;S88
> 
> Parkinson's disease increases the risk for developing mild cognitive 
> impairment
> C.H. Adler, D. Connor, M. Sabbagh, H. Shill, J. Hentz, V. Evidente, P.
> Mahant, 
> J. Samanta, S. Burns, A. Ahmed, E. Driver-Dunckley, L. Vedders, B. Noble, J.
> 
> Caviness
> 292;S100
> 
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