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Drug gives normal life back to boy with Parkinson's disease
Jennifer Fong ,  Canwest News Service
Published:Â Sunday, August 03, 2008
EDMONTON - Andrew Carnegie, who recently turned 12, is something of a Guitar 
Hero.
Even playing on the video game's next-to-impossible expert level, the 
seventh grader can shred like Joe Perry.
But a couple of months ago, Andrew would have been lucky to make it through 
half of his favourite song, Aerosmith's Walk This Way.
Every morning, Andrew woke up in a sweat, his head pounding and his body 
stiff. The muscles along the left side of his body cramped constantly. 
Eating was torturous. He lost his balance easily, crashing down the stairs 
at home with enough force to break the railing.
After two years of endless doctors' appointments, Andrew was diagnosed with 
Parkinsonism in May.
Parkinsonism is often caused by Parkinson's disease, a neurodegenerative 
disorder caused by the death of the cells that produce dopamine, a chemical 
that carries signals between the nerves and the brain. Symptoms include 
muscular stiffness, shaking, impaired balance and slow movement.
It's extremely rare for children to be diagnosed with Parkinson's.
"The average age is about 56," said Ray Williams, executive director of the 
Parkinson's Society of Alberta, which has been providing support to the 
Carnegies since Andrew's diagnosis. "But 11 years old, and he has 
Parkinsonism - that's the youngest one that we're certainly dealing with 
here, for sure."
Because it is so uncommon, doctors had a hard time pinpointing what was 
wrong with Andrew. The Carnegies were referred to a laundry list of 
pediatricians, neurologists and specialists, sometimes waiting months for 
appointments, only to be disappointed by doctors who said there was nothing 
they could do. All the while, Andrew's condition got worse.
"Nobody wanted to give it a name, or give it an answer," mom Deirdre said.
She and her husband, Dan, first noticed something was wrong when Andrew, 10 
at the time, complained that his shoes didn't fit. They soon realized 
Andrew's right foot, a size 6.5, was two-and-a-half sizes larger than his 
left.
"And then it started this big long process," Deirdre said.
Local doctors the Carnegies were referred to could not see what was wrong 
with Andrew.
"What we were getting was, 'He's healthy, what are you worried about?'" said 
Dan. By then, the disease had begun to affect the right side of Andrew's 
body. His handwriting became almost illegible. He could no longer walk the 
three blocks to school without falling.
"He was like a decrepit old man," said Deirdre. Andrew had been a perfectly 
healthy, active boy who loved sports and had far too much energy. Now he had 
too little.
"I got fed up and I got up on the Internet, and I started researching," said 
Dan. He stumbled on an article about hemiparkinsonism-hemiatrophy syndrome 
that outlined symptoms that fit Andrew to a T.
"About the third paragraph, it says most people with this condition have two 
different sized feet. Bing! I think I just nailed it," Dan said. "I knew 
more about that particular condition than (the doctors) did."
Eventually, Andrew was referred to Parkinson's expert Dr. Ali Rajput in 
Saskatchewan. After a few hours of testing, Rajput confirmed what the 
Carnegies had figured all along - Andrew had Parkinsonism.
Even though Rajput gave him a positive assessment, concluding that his 
condition will be easy to manage, Andrew left in tears.
"I'm crying because I'm happy," Andrew told his parents. "Now I know I'm not 
crazy."
Andrew was prescribed Sinemet, a dopamine substitute commonly used to treat 
Parkinson's, and the effects were instant.
"He runs up to me and is like, 'Dad, look what I can do!' " remembered Dan. 
Andrew touched each finger on his left hand to his thumb. The day before 
this feat had been impossible.
"It was like this miracle drug," Deirdre said. Now, Andrew takes Sinemet 
five times a day and life is pretty much back to normal.
He even plans to take part in the Parkinson's Society's SuperWalk in 
September.
"I don't care about it anymore. It's not a big ordeal. It's like the door 
prize that nobody wants," he said simply. "I'm still normal."
With sick children, the Carnegies said parents have to be tenacious - do 
research, document every detail, and keep copies of medical records. "For 
other parents, they have to be proactive too," Deirdre said.
Andrew has dreams of sportscasting for TSN, and one day becoming a general 
manager of an NHL team - perhaps for the Oilers. For now though, he's just 
happy to finally be able to rock out.
Edmonton Journal
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© Edmonton Journal 2008

Rayilyn Brown
Director AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson Foundation
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