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LOS ANGELES, Sept. 2 (UPI) -- A U.S.-Swedish researcher says a green-glowing 
protein is being used to help find a cure for Parkinson's disease. 
First author Dwain Morris-Irvin of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and Lund 
University in Sweden said scientists are using green fluorescent protein and 
other new approaches in their effort to find cures for Parkinson's disease 
and other neurodegenerative brain disorders. A virus is used to deliver the 
protein, which glows green when exposed to blue light, to newborn cells in 
rats with Parkinson's. 
When cells in the brain are lost through disease or injury, neighboring cells 
begin to divide and multiply, but only a few areas in the brain are able to 
produce new neurons, Morris-Irvin explained. 
Patients with Parkinson's disease suffer degeneration of certain neurons in 
certain parts of the brain. 
To determine if the newborn cells could be manipulated to generate neurons, 
the researchers delivered into the cells two genes -- neurogenin2 and 
noggin -- that are involved in the genesis of neurons. 
The study, published in the Neurobiology of Disease, neither gene had any 
effect on the ability of newborn cells to form new neurons, but the insertion 
of noggin greatly increased the number of oligodendrocytes -- cells that 
support neurons that could help develop new ways to help treat Parkinson's 
disease.

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