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Lack of sunshine linked to Parkinson's
A lack of the vitamin  obtained by exposure to the sun has been linked to 
Parkinson's disease,  research has found.
Rebecca Smith

Telegraph.co.uk - A  study of elderly people with Parkinson's or Alzheimer's 
disease found they  were more likely to have insufficient levels of vitamin D 
than healthy  people of the same age.

More than half of patients with Parkinson's  had low levels of vitamin D, 
along with 41 per cent of those with  Alzheimer's disease.

Only 36 per cent of health elderly people had  low vitamin D.

It is not clear if a lack of the vitamin contributes  to the development or 
progression of the neurological disease or whether  it could be a symptom.

In addition more Parkinson's patients were  clinically deficient in vitamin 
D, 23 per cent compared to 16 per cent of  Alzheimer's patients and 10 per cent 
of patients with neither  disorder.

Parkinson's patients are now being given supplementary  vitamin D in either 
standard doses or large doses to investigate the  effect on the progression of 
the disease.

The study was carried out  by Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, 
Georgia and is  published in the Archives of Neurology.

The body makes vitamin D  from exposure to sunlight, small amounts are 
present in certain foods such  as fish and cereals and milk can be fortified with it.

Study author  Marian Evatt said: "We found that vitamin D insufficiency may 
have a  unique association with Parkinson's which is intriguing and warrants  
further investigation."

The most common symptoms of Parkinson's are  tremour, stiffness and slowness 
of movement as nerve cells in the brain  become affected by the disease.

Dr Evatt said the part of the brain  affected by Parkinson's has a high 
number of vitamin D receptors which may  suggest a mechanism for the connection.

In the UK there are around  120,000 people with Parkinson's and around 10,000 
are diagnosed each year.  





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