Hi Jim: I am also looking into glutathione injections. Email me at [log in to unmask] and I can send you a pdf of a 2008 review of the glutathione literature (I don't think I can append it to the list). Here is the abstract: Abstract At least 2 decades have past since the demonstration of a 40e50% deficit in total glutathione (GSH) levels in the substantia nigra in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). The similar loss of GSH in the nigra in Incidental Lewy body disease, thought to be an early form of PD, indicates that this is one of the earliest derangements to occur in the pre- symptomatic stages of PD. Oxidative damage to lipids, protein and DNA in the nigra of PD patients is consistent with the loss of the antioxidant functions contributed by GSH. Past clinical trials that have used an antioxidant approach to treatment have used antioxidants that might substitute for GSH but these have shown modest to little benefit. More recent studies of the functions served by GSH in cells include in addition to its well- known participation in H2O2 and toxin removal, such roles as modulation of protein function via thiolation which may control physiological and pathophysiological pathways to include DNA synthesis and repair, protein synthesis, amino acid transport, modulation of glutamate receptors and neurohormonal signaling. These multifunctional aspects to the workings of GSH in the cell would suggest that its loss perturbs many different processes and that replenishment and maintenance of GSH per se may be the best approach for preventing progressive damage from occurring. Despite this, few studies have been directed at specifically restoring GSH, although, as discussed herein, its unsanctioned use in PD is growing in popularity. This review will focus on glutathione in PD; the various functions carried out by glutathione and possible consequences of its depletion, as well as measures to elevate GSH in the CNS and its use in humans. Consideration of how the CNS generates and handles the substrates for GSH synthesis is also addressed with the view in mind that this may provide insights into control and maintenance of intracellular glutathione. I leave it to those with more experience than me to correct any errors in what follows but here is my thinking. As I understand it, a glutathione deficiency is likely associated with PD but it is unclear whether the glutathione deficiency causes PD or is one outcome or symptom. So injections may not do anything to alleviate PD. Besides, if a lack of glutathione causes cell death in the substantia nigra (and elsewhere) then correcting glutathione levels may modulate further degeneration but cannot undo the damage already done. I.e. injections may slow down progression but may well not turn back the clock. Finally, I am unsure how long a course of injections will correct glutathione levels. The effect may be temporary. WIth all this said, I am unaware of any serious side effects. If cost and availability are not a big factors, it may not hurt to try. I will likely try sometime in the next several months. If I do I will post my experience. Stay in touch... John Mitterer ---------------------------------------------------------------------- To sign-off Parkinsn send a message to: mailto:[log in to unmask] In the body of the message put: signoff parkinsn