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That last paragraph is really sad...

Nic 57/15


On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 12:11 AM, rayilynlee <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> British scientists 'to create synthetic blood from embryonic stem cells'
> British scientists are planning a ground-breaking research project to
> create synthetic human blood from embryonic stem cells, it has been
> disclosed.
>
> By Murray Wardrop
> Last Updated: 7:10AM GMT 23 Mar 2009
>
> The results could provide an unlimited supply of blood for emergency
> transfusions free of the risk of infection.
> It could revolutionise blood transfusion services, which currently rely on
> a network of human donors to provide a constant supply of fresh blood.
>
> The three-year project will be led by the Scottish National Blood
> Transfusion Service and includes NHS Blood and Transplant and the Wellcome
> Trust, the world's biggest medical research charity.
>
> The artificial blood will be made from the stem cells of human embryos left
> over from IVF treatment.
> Researchers will test the embryos to find those that are genetically
> programmed to develop into the "O-negative" blood group.
>
> This is the universal donor group, whose blood can be transfused to any
> patient without the fear of tissue rejection.
>
> The rare blood group, which is applicable to only 7 per cent of the
> population, could then be produced in unlimited quantities because of the
> embryonic stem cells' ability to multiply indefinitely.
>
> The objective is to stimulate the cells to develop into mature,
> oxygen-carrying red blood cells for emergency transfusions.
> Such blood would have the benefit of not being at risk of being infected
> with viruses such as HIV and hepatitis.
>
> The SNBTS is expected within weeks to sign an agreement with the Wellcome
> Trust for a grant to fund the multi-million pound research project.
>
> A spokeswoman for the SNBTS confirmed that the research project was to go
> ahead but said that no further comment could be made because it was bound by
> a confidentiality agreement with the Wellcome Trust.
>
> According to The Independent, the project will be led by Professor Marc
> Turner, of Edinburgh University, the director of the Scottish National Blood
> Transfusion Service.
>
> Professor Turner has been involved in studies examining ways to ensure
> donated blood is free of the infectious agent behind variant CJD, the human
> form of "mad cow" disease.
>
> Last year, Advanced Cell Technology, a US biotechnology firm, claimed it
> had produced billions of functioning red blood cells from embryonic stem
> cells.
>
> However, US projects have been delayed due to funding problems as a result
> of the ban on embryonic stem cell research introduced by the Bush
> administration, which Barack Obama has since overturned.
>
> Rayilyn Brown
> Director AZNPF
> Arizona Chapter National Parkinson Foundation
> [log in to unmask]
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