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The thinking and memory problems of Parkinson’s Disease have been neglected 
by scientists studying PD? despite the fact that these problems adversely 
affect the lives of both persons with PD and their families. This website on 
PD pledges to constantly agitate for development of new treatments for 
cognitive problems of PD. A recent study published in the Journal of 
Neurology, Neuropsychiatry and Neurosurgery took up the challenge of 
developing a treatment strategy for cognitive problems of PD but came up 
empty-handed. The scientists studied the efficacy and safety of galantamine 
for treatment of mild thinking problems of PD.
The scientists designed their study very well. Sixty-nine non-demented PD 
participants were randomized in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 
galantamine or placebo. Galantamine was administered over 16 weeks (8 mg/day 
for 4 weeks, a therapeutic dose of 16 mg/day for 6 weeks and a maximum dose of 
24 mg/day for 6 weeks). They then compared cognitive performance of those 
participants who got galantamine with those who got the placebo.
Unfortunately, no significant differences were found between the galantamine 
and placebo groups on any measure of cognitive performance.
Before concluding however that galantamine will not work for persons with PD 
it should be noted that the patients who participated in the study did not 
have severe cognitive deficits so it was difficult to demonstrate improvement 
in cognitive performance given that participant performance was high to begin 
with. Another problem was that many participants dropped out of the study 
because they experience serious side effects from galantamine. Thus before 
writing off this medicine as a potential treatment for cognitive problems of 
PD we need a study that includes larger numbers of PD patients who evidence 
serious cognitive problems and we need a form of galantamine without serious 
side effects.
Source: J Grace, M M Amick, J H Friedman; A double-blind comparison of 
galantamine hydrobromide ER and placebo in Parkinson disease. Journal of 
Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 2009;80:18-23. 

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