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E-MOVE reports from the 61st Annual Meeting of the American Academy of 
Neurology, held in Seattle, WA, April 25th - May 2nd, 2009. Poster and Session 
numbers refer to their listing in Neurology, 2009;72(suppl3)

Botulinum toxin type B is safe and effective for sialorrhea in Parkinson's 
disease, according to this study.

Fifty-four patients were randomized to placebo or BoNT-B at one of three 
doses-1500U, 2500U, or 3500U, with 250U injected into each submandibular 
gland, and the remaining dose divided and injected into each parotid gland, by 
anatomic guidance. Drooling Frequency and Severity Scale scores (on a 5-point 
scale) were determined by patient and investigator at baseline and post-
injection weeks 1, 2, and 4, and 5-minute salivary flow rates were determined. 

At 4 weeks, DFSS scores had declined (improved) from baseline by approximately 
1.2, 2.2, 3.4, and 3.5 points for each group, respectively (p=0.191, <0.0001, 
<0.0001 vs. placebo).  Active treatment led to an approximately 50% decline in 
salivary flow compared to no change from placebo treatment, with a gradual 
return toward baseline flow over 12-16 weeks. Treatment-emergent adverse 
events were reported by 53% of patients receiving placebo and 56% of patients 
receiving active treatment. Dry mouth was reported more commonly by those on 
active treatment. 

"Anatomically guided intraglandular injections of BoNT-B for the treatment of 
troublesome sialorrhea in patients with PD appears to be well tolerated and 
efficacious," the authors conclude.

Supported by Solstice Neurosciences


Efficacy and Safety of botulinum toxin type B (Myobloc®) for the treatment of 
sialorrhea in Parkinson's disease
E Salazar-Grueso, P Hogan, F Pagan, S Reinhard, E Pappert, W Birmingham
P01.067

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