from Viartis: 3rd July 2009 - New research THE LACK OF CENTENARIANS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE Journal of Rural Health [2009] Summer; 25 (3) : 320-325 (Kaye J, Michael Y, Calvert J, Leahy M, Crawford D, Kramer P.) Complete abstract In America alone, there are over 50,000 people over the age of 100. It is widely claimed that the likelihood of Parkinson's Disease increases with age, almost as if it is an age related deterioration. In contradiction of this assumption, the current study found that in centenarians (those over 100 years old) Parkinson's Disease was rarely found, thereby nullifying the assumption of Parkinson's Disease being age related. It was also recently found that Parkinson's Disease started to become less likely at 90 years of age onwards. For the details click here. However, some degree of dementia did become the norm in centenarians. Dementia is far more related to age. Over 60% of centenarians were found to have dementia, and nearly 90% were found to have at least some degree of impairment. Only around 10% of centenarians were found to be without dementia to some extent. In order to refer to this article on its own click here. 30th June 2009 - New research COMPARISON OF DBS SURGERY METHODS FOR TREATING PARKINSON'S DISEASE Around 25% of Annals of Neurology [2009] 65 (5) : 586-595 (Okun MS, Fernandez HH, Wu SS, Kirsch-Darrow L, Bowers D, Bova F, Suelter M, Jacobson CE 4th, Wang X, Gordon CW Jr, Zeilman P, Romrell J, Martin P, Ward H, Rodriguez RL, Foote KD.) Complete abstract Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) involves the use of electrodes that are implanted into the brain and connected to a small electrical device called a pulse generator that can be externally programmed. DBS can reduce the need for L-dopa and related drugs. For more information go to Deep brain stimulation. The two most common sites in the brain used for Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) are the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and the globus pallidus interna (GPi). This study compared the effects of the two main types of DBS. There was no difference between the two methods in physical movement on the main Parkinson's Disease score (the UPDRS). The effect on mood and intellectual function was similar for both methods. Worsening of verbal fluency was seen in STN. The deterioration in verbal fluency in the off STN DBS state was suggestive of a surgical effect rather than due to the stimulation. Adverse mood effects occurred in both types. The direction of the surgical method (either optimal, dorsal or ventral) also had effect, as subjects in both types were less happy, less energetic and more confused when stimulated ventrally. In order to refer to this article on its own click here. Rayilyn Brown Director AZNPF Arizona Chapter National Parkinson Foundation [log in to unmask] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- To sign-off Parkinsn send a message to: mailto:[log in to unmask] In the body of the message put: signoff parkinsn