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Exercise May Lead To Improvement In Patients With Parkinson's - USC Study On 
Dopamine Effects Shows Potential Benefits In Balance And Stability
Filed under: Uncategorized - betweenmodeling @ 5:34 am

A new study from researchers at the Keck Infuse with of Medicine of the 
University of Southern California (USC) shows that treadmill exercises may 
benefit patients with Parkinson's Ailment and those with similar trend 
disorders.

The swot is led by USC neuroscientist Michael Jakowec, Ph.D., assistant 
professor of neurology and appears in the May 16 issue of the Weekly of 
Neuroscience.

Recent studies take shown that performance can have advantageous effects in 
patients with Parkinson's Disease but the underlying reasons haven't been 
fully explored. This fresh study using treadmill exercise in animal models 
looked at the effects of dopamine in motor erudition and touch.

Parkinson's Disease is a chronic and degenerative sickness that leads to 
slowness, balance disorders, tremors and jam in walking. The malady results 
from the destruction of dopamine-producing irritate cells in the planner. It 
is touch-and-go as a stimulator of motor system nerves in the assembly. 
While there is no au courant panacea for the disease, several treatments do 
offer relief from its symptoms.
This particular study looked at treadmill exercise and its effects between 
animal models with and without a loss of certain cells that are like to what 
a Parkinson's Patient might suffer. Given the importance of dopamine in 
Parkinson's Disease, the researchers looked at changes in dopamine levels, 
among other results.

They found that the subjects with cell bereavement and that exercised indeed 
had an effect on dopamine levels while normal subjects showed less of a 
leftovers in levels.

"Our study shows that the beneficial effects of exercise in Parkinson's 
Disease may be scheduled to a more efficient use of dopamine, "says Giselle 
Petzinger, M.D., assistant professor of neurology at the Keck High school of 
Medicine of USC and the study's elementary author. "Surviving dopamine cells 
in our animal models- made to simulate what Parkinson's patients suffer 
with- subjected to intensive treadmill exercise appear to work harder."

Studies with John Walsh, Ph.D., associate professor at the USC Andrus 
Gerontology Center and a co-investigator of the study, showed that these 
cells release greater amounts of dopamine and abatement the rate of its 
removal from the synapse compared to neurons in subjects that do not undergo 
exercise.

The findings suggest that the benefits of treadmill put to use on motor 
performance may be accompanied by changes in dopamine neurotransmission that 
are sundry in the injured subjects compared to the non-injured.

"Studies in our zoological example of Parkinson's infirmity support the to 
be sure that exercise is beneficial for patients with Parkinson's," says 
Jakowec. "Exercise may mitigate the injured capacity to bring into play 
function more efficiently by allowing the remaining dopamine producing 
neurons to work harder and in doing so may promote stronger connections in 
the brain."

Further studies will examine if beneficial effects of exercise have 
long-term effect on the injured brain, identifying the molecular links 
between exercise and the brain, and to better understand the molecular 
mechanisms within neurons that lead to these changes.

Funding for this study comes from the Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Link 
up Parkinson Los Angeles, the George and MaryLou Boone Groundwork, the 
Popular Institute of Neurological Disorders and Act and the US Army 
Neurotoxin Acquaintance Treatment Research Program.

"Effects of Treadmill Drill on Dopaminergic Transmission in the 
1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine-Lesioned Mouse Model of Basal 
Ganglia Injury"

Petzinger, G.,Walsh, J.,Akopian, G., Hogg, E., Abernathy, A., Arevalo, 
P.,Turnquist, P., Vuckovic, M., Fisher, B.,Togasaki, D., Jakowec, M.
Yearbook of Neuroscience, May 16, 2007.
http://www.usc.edu

Rayilyn Brown
Director AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson Foundation
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