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From  Viartis

11th August 2009 - New research

THE MICHAEL J.FOX FOUNDATION FUNDS NINE NEW APPROACHES

The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research is funding nine new 
research projects for Parkinson's Disease. All of the nearly four million 
dollar funding has gone to nine biotech and pharmaceutical companies. For 
more information read the Press release. The research projects consist of 
seven "neuroprotective approaches", and two projects concerning the 
treatment of dyskinesia. The following provides links to the details of each 
of the nine projects :

*The pharmacodynamics of ReS9-S7, which concerns early stage research in 
possible toxicity [1]. The element being researched, alpha-synuclein, has 
never been shown to cause Parkinson's Disease, but has instead been found 
only to be affected as a result of it.

*Exploring curcumin (which is found in a curry spice)  as a possible 
treatment of Parkinson's Disease [2]. Curcumin is already widely used, due 
to its ready availability, but has never rid Parkinson's Disease.

*The effect of novel neuronal nicotinic receptor compounds on dyskinesia 
[3]. Smoking has the same effect on the nicotinic receptors due its nicotine 
contact, yet does not rid dyskinesia.

*Assessment of the therapeutic efficacy of progranulin in a sub-chronic 
animal model of Parkinson's disease [4]. Other researchers have already 
shown that progranulin has no potential in the treatment of  Parkinson's 
Disease.

*Validation of LRRK2 as a drug target for treatment of Parkinson's disease 
using antisense technology [5]. LRRK2 concerns only a genetic form of 
Parkinson's Disease.

*Optimising lead series of small molecule inhibitors of LRRK2 to deliver 
tool compounds and clinical development candidates [6]. LRRK2 concerns only 
a genetic form of Parkinson's Disease.

*A novel approach to characterize the distribution of a potentially 
therapeutic dominant-negative inhibitor of TNF in pre-clinical models of PD, 
and predict the scalability for an effective delivery of therapy in the 
human brain [7]. This aims for drugs to be able to by pass the blood brain 
barrier. However, Parkinson's Disease has never been shown to be due to a 
deficiency of the blood brain barrier.

*Pre-clinical development of a Parkinson's disease therapy using a 
glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) receptor agonist [8]. It is already approved 
by the FDA, but for diabetes rather than Parkinson's Disease.

*Optimization of MOR antagonists for the treatment of L-DOPA-induced 
dyskinesias in Parkinson's Disease [9]. The theory behind its use does not, 
even in theory, address the fact that dyskinesia is due to excessive L-dopa.
In order to refer to this article on its own click here.


8th August 2009 - New book
ASK THE DOCTOR ABOUT PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Michael S. Okun, Hubert H. Fernandez

Publisher's description : Derived from Ask the Doctor, a website column 
written by the authors for the National Parkinson Foundation, this book 
explores frequently asked questions. It offers detailed answers to the most 
common questions, including the role of heredity in Parkinson's, its 
symptoms and diagnosis, the effectiveness of drugs and other treatments, 
whether the disease's progression can be slowed, the future of stem cell 
treatment in the fight against Parkinson's disease, and many others. Written 
in plain, easy-to-understand language, it arms readers with the knowledge 
they need to better understand and manage the disease. Click here for more 
details.  For more books concerning Parkinson's Disease go to Parkinson's 
Disease Books.

7th August 2009 - New research
WELL WATER AS A CAUSE OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Environmental Health Perspectives [2009] (Nicole M. Gatto, Myles Cockburn, 
Jeff Bronstein, Angelika D. Manthripragada, and Beate Ritz) Complete report

Consumption of pesticide contaminated well water has often been claimed to 
be a cause of Parkinson's Disease. When researchers investigated consumption 
of water from private wells in areas with documented historical pesticide 
use, they found that it was associated with an increased risk of Parkinson's 
Disease. Six pesticides were examined : diazinon, chlorpyrifos, propargite, 
paraquat, dimethoate, and methomyl. People with Parkinson's Disease were 
found to have consumed well water an average of more than four years longer 
than people that did not have Parkinson's Disease. Consumption of well water 
contaminated with the pesticides methomyl, chlorpyrifos or propargite 
resulted in a 70% to 90% increase in the risk of developing Parkinson's 
Disease. Exposure to a higher number of water soluble pesticides and 
organophosphate pesticides also increased the risk of causing Parkinson's 
Disease. For more information concerning toxic causes, go to the Toxic 
causes of Parkinson's Disease. In order to refer to this article on its own 
click here.

Rayilyn Brown
Director AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson Foundation
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