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Majority Of Americans Believe Myths About Health Care Reform, National 
Survey Finds
ScienceDaily (Aug. 26, 2009)

Do Americans believe controversial assertions about health care reform 
including death panels, threats to Medicare, abortions, illegal immigrants 
and other claims which the White House administrators have labeled as untrue 
"myths?"

Findings from a new national survey of Americans by researchers from Indiana 
University Center for Health Policy and Professionalism Research (CHPPR) and 
the Indiana University Center for Bioethics says that Americans do believe 
the "myths" about health care reform, confirming that the White House may 
indeed be losing this battle.

"A surprisingly large proportion of Americans believe what the White House 
has dubbed 'myths' about health care reform," said CHPPR director Dr. Aaron 
Carroll. "Ironically, we found that the least believed myths, such as those 
related to mandatory end-of-life decisions and euthanasia counseling, are 
those that have gained the most traction in the media and have resulted in 
changes to the House bill."

From Aug. 14 -18, a random sample of 600 Americans in the 48 contiguous 
states and the District of Columbia were asked 19 questions about their 
personal beliefs concerning health insurance reform assertions. A majority 
believed most of these statements to be true, with an overwhelming number of 
Republicans and -- for many issues -- Independents finding truth in the 
controversial assertions.
Who and what types of services will be covered if the proposed reforms are 
passed:

67 percent of Americans believe that wait times for health care services 
(such as surgery) will increase (91 percent of Republicans, 37 percent of 
Democrats, 72 percent of Independents).

Roughly six out of 10 Americans believe that taxpayers will be required to 
pay for abortions (78 percent of Republicans, 30 percent of Democrats, 58 
percent of Independents).

46 percent believe that reforms will result in health care coverage for all 
illegal immigrants (66 percent of Republicans, 29 percent of Democrats, 43 
percent of Independents).

Level of government involvement with health care if the proposed reforms 
pass:
Five out 10 believe the federal government will become directly involved in 
making personal health care decisions (80 percent of Republicans, 25 percent 
of Democrats, 56 percent of Independents).

However only three out of 10 Americans believe that the government will 
require the elderly to make decisions about how and when they will die (53 
percent of Republicans, 14 percent of Democrats, 31 percent of 
Independents) -- a topic that has received a considerable amount of media 
attention.

Impact on current health insurance coverage if the proposed reforms are 
passed:

Interestingly, fewer people surveyed believe statements regarding the impact 
of proposed reforms on current health insurance coverage.
Only 29 percent of respondents believe that private insurance coverage would 
be eliminated (44 percent of Republicans, 11 percent of Democrats, 33 
percent of Independents), and only 33 percent believed that reforms would 
result in the elimination of employer-sponsored health insurance coverage 
(56 percent of Republicans, 14 percent of Democrats, 31 percent of 
Independents).

Additionally, only 36 percent of Americans believe that a public insurance 
option will put private insurance companies out of business (56 percent of 
Republicans, 18 percent of Democrats, 35 percent of Independents).

Costs of the proposed reforms and how the reforms will be paid for:
Almost six out of 10 Americans believe that a public insurance option as 
proposed would be too expensive for the United States to afford (84 percent 
of Republicans, 27 percent of Democrats, 58 percent of Independents).

51 percent believe that the public insurance option will increase health 
care costs (79 percent of Republicans, 21 percent of Democrats, 53 percent 
of Independents), and 54 percent believe that the public option will 
increase premiums for Americans with private health insurance (78 percent of 
Republicans, 28 percent of Democrats, 58 percent of Independents).

Five out of 10 Americans think that cuts will be made to Medicare in order 
to cover more Americans (66 percent of Republicans, 37 percent of Democrats, 
44 percent of Independents).

"It's perhaps not surprising that more Republicans believe these things than 
Democrats," said Carroll. "What is surprising is just how many 
Republicans -- and Independents -- believe them. If the White House hopes to 
convince the majority of Americans that they are misinformed about health 
care reform, there is much work to be done."

This survey was designed and funded by CHPPR and the IU Center for Bioethics 
(IUCB) and conducted by Market Strategies International on their behalf. The 
margin of sampling error for results based on the total sample is plus or 
minus 4 percentage points.
A full report on the survey can be found at: 
http://chppr.iupui.edu/research/healthreformmyths.html


Indiana University (2009, August 26). Majority Of Americans Believe Myths 
About Health Care Reform, National Survey Finds. ScienceDaily.
Retrieved August 26, 2009, from http://www.sciencedaily.com­ 
/releases/2009/08/090824115809.htm
Rayilyn Brown
Director AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson Foundation
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