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9th September 2009 - New research
THE EFFECT OF ROPINIROLE (REQUIP) ON PARKINSON'S DISEASE

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery [2009] Sep 2 [Epub ahead of print] 
(Valldeoriola F, Cobaleda S, Lahuerta J.) Complete abstract

Ropinirole is a dopamine agonist that is commonly used in the treatment of 
Parkinson's Disease. It is often sold as Requip, Ropark, or Adartrel. For 
more information go to Ropinirole. Ropinirole was found to be mostly used as 
an add on treatment (in 76% of cases), and as the only treatment in around a 
quarter (24%) of those people using it. The average maintenance dose was 
found to be 9mg per day, and normally be within the range 4mg to 15mg. Over 
a quarter (28%) of people taking Ropinirole reported adverse reactions. The 
most frequent adverse reactions were somnolence and sedation (9%), 
gastrointestinal symptoms (7%), increase in dyskinesia (6%), and orthostatic 
symptoms (4%). Treatment using Ropinirole was withdrawn in 14% of patients, 
largely because of either adverse reactions, lack of efficacy, or change in 
treatment. Over 80% of people taking Ropinirole were considered by their 
neurologists to have improved after taking it. In order to refer to this 
article on its own click here.

5th September 2009 - New research
RETINAL STEM CELLS DISAPPEAR AFTER SURGERY FOR PARKINSON'S DISEASE

Neurology [2009] Sep 2. [Epub ahead of print] (Farag ES, Vinters HV, 
Bronstein J.) Complete abstract

Retinal pigment epithelial cells have been found to disappear after being 
used in a form of surgery intended for use in Parkinson's Disease. For 
years, the use of implanted stem cells have been claimed to have the 
potential  to rid Parkinson's Disease. One of these means is the use of RPE 
(retinal pigment epithelium) cells. These cells are found in the eyes and 
can also produce dopamine, the substance whose deficiency causes Parkinson's 
Disease. A 68-year-old man underwent surgical implantation of 325,000 RPE 
cells in Spheramine (gelatin microcarriers) for the treatment of Parkinson's 
Disease. He happened to die six months after the surgery took place. This 
enabled the researchers to see what happened to retinal stem cells after 
surgical implantation. Over 99.9% of the cells had disappeared after only 
six months. Implanted cells simply failed to survive. A previous study using 
the same methods demonstrated only a moderate benefit for six months. For 
more details see the Complete abstract. Despite different forms of stem cell 
surgery now being carried out in countries around the world, there is not 
even one study in the entire medical literature showing that anybody has 
ever been rid of Parkinson's Disease by this means.  In order to refer to 
this article on its own click here.

Rayilyn Brown
Director AZNPF
Arizona Chapter National Parkinson Foundation
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