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Around the world almost all of the major medical centers have a Gamma 
Knife like device even if they don't have patients who can pay for the surgery.

The reason for no comparisons between DBS and SRS is that there is no 
common mode for targeting the discordant neuronal firing. Gamma Knife 
uses 3D MRI and CAT scan for targeting a particular spot regardless 
of whether discordant neurons are firing or not. It just coagulates a 
particular spot. Since it uses radioactivity, the spot it ablates can 
be either larger or smaller depending on when the radioactive 
ingredient was loaded.

Results from SRS take months or years to appear. DBS results are 
instantaneous on programming. Brain swelling from the coagulation 
process take a long period of time to subside. Studies of 
thalamotomies have indicated that brain cells can change around the 
lesion after ablation. Autopsy of a DBS patient after death showed no 
damage or neuronal change around the stimulator probe and tracks of 
where the micro-electrode listing probes caused no permanent damage.

SRS may be good for tumors but for Parkinsons or essential tremor the 
verdict is still out.

The best description of SRS is at the following NIH link:


http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007274.htm

John Cottingham

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