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What is urate and how do you increase its level?


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "mschild" <[log in to unmask]>
To: <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 25, 2009 12:21 PM
Subject: High Urate Means Slow PD Decline


> High levels of urate in serum or cerebrospinal fluid are associated with 
> slower
> rate of decline in Parkinson's disease, according to a new study.
>
> The authors evaluated urate from samples collected in the DATATOP study.
> Patients were grouped into quintiles based on baseline urate 
> concentration.
> Among all patients, those in the highest quintile (>6.2 mg/dL serum urate)
> were less likely to progress to require levodopa therapy (the primary 
> endpoint
> of DATATOP) compared to those in the lowest quintile (<3.9 mg/dL) 
> (p=0.02).
> The trend for slower progression with higher urate across the 5 groups was
> also significant.
>
> When stratified by vitamin E treatment (one of the treatment arms in the
> study), the trend remained significant only for those patients not 
> receiving
> vitamin E. Selegiline treatment did not affect the trend.
>
> As with serum urate, higher CSF urate also correlated with slower 
> progression,
> but only in patients not receiving vitamin E.
>
> "Taken together, these data establish urate as the first molecular 
> predictor of
> clinical progression in PD," the authors conclude, "and provide a 
> rationale
> for investigating the possibility that a therapeutic increase of urate in
> patients with PD might act favorably to slow the disease course."
>
> They also note their data raise the possibility that an interaction 
> between
> urate and vitamin E "may have obscured a protective effect [of vitamin E] 
> among
> those subjects with low baseline concentrations of urate in the DATATOP
> trial," and suggest it may be worth investigating whether vitamin E is 
> useful
> in those with low urate.
>
> Urate as a clinical predictor of the rate of clinical decline in Parkinson
> disease
> A Ascherio, P LeWitt, K Xu, S Eberly, A Watts, WR Mason, C Marras, K 
> Kieburtz,
> A Rudolph, MB Bogdanov, SR Schwid, M Tennis, CM Tanner, MF Beal, AE Lang, 
> D
> Oakes, S Fahn, I Shoulson, MA Schwarzschild, PSG Datatop Investigators
> Arch Neurol, 2009;66:published online 12 October 2009
> Doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.247
>
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