Print

Print


The Lancet Neurology, Early Online Publication, 17 March 2011 (P.A.LeWitt, 
A.R.Rezai, M.A.Leehey, S.G. Ojemann, A.W.Flaherty, E.N.Eskandar, S.K.Kostyk, 
K.Thomas, A.Sarkar, M.S.Siddiqui, S.B.Tatter, J.M.Schwalb, K.L.Poston, 
J.M.Henderson, R.M.Kurlan, I. H.Richard, L.Van Meter, C.V.Sapan, M.J.During, 
M.G.Kaplitt, A. Feigin) Complete abstract

A surgical method of increasing the levels of GABA, which is a substance 
involved in muscular movement, has resulted in claims of the method being 
beneficial for Parkinson's Disease. AAV2-GAD, which is called NLX-P101, was 
delivered in to the subthalamic nucleus of the brains of people with 
Parkinson's Disease. GAD is the enzyme (a chemical substance) that makes GABA 
naturally in the brain. Only a third of the elligible patients were given the 
treatment. A third of those elligible had to be excluded because of technical 
problems. The other third of those elligible only received sham surgery (no 
treatment at all).

There was a 23% reduction in symptoms in the third of patients that were 
treated. However, even those that were not treated at all reduced their 
symptoms by nearly 13%. So the actual benefit of the surgical method used was 
only a 10% reduction in symptoms in those that were treated. Of the adverse 
events experienced, the most common were headache and nausea. The study was 
carried out for only six months. It is normal for any artificial stimulation of 
a biochemical function, as occurred in this study, to eventually start 
reversing due to a process called feedback inhibition. For more current news 
go to Parkinson's Disease News.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
To sign-off Parkinsn send a message to: mailto:[log in to unmask]
In the body of the message put: signoff parkinsn