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Bob Tittler has generously provided a copy of his new database of  
Early Modern British Painters to the REED office. Others may be  
interested as well, so the Excel file is attached here (we hope). If  
anyone does not receive it, please let Sally-Beth know as the file can  
be sent individually.

Bob's cover message about the database and its use follows below:

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Dear Friends and Colleagues,

I attach for your interest a data base of Early Modern British  
Painters (EMBP) , and I invite you to download and save it as an  
interim reference source for the subject.

A formal website, also entitled Early Modern British Painters, which  
will be freely and more conveniently searchable, is in advances stages  
of production. It will soon replace this data base altogether, and it  
will be updated on virtually a weekly basis.(The data base attached  
here is also being continually updated;  small bits will probably be  
out of date by tomorrow!)

The EMBP data base identifies all those men and women who have been  
identified as painters of any sort  working in England, Wales,  
Scotland, or Ireland  between the years 1500 and 1640. Its current  
total of  2,504 entries includes a few pre-1500 references where  
activity following that date may reasonably be assumed, and a few  
post-1640 references where activity prior to that date may just as  
reasonably be assumed. It includes those who were native to the  
British Isles and also those aliens who came and worked there at any  
time during this era.  Finally, it includes those to whom contemporary  
occupational descriptions refer as pursuing any specialty within the  
general category of 'painter'. These include, e.g.,  'limner',  
'picture-painter', 'glass-painter',  'herald painter', 'manuscript  
illuminator', have been included.  It may be searched by using the  
'find and select' function on your computer.

  This resource is intended to reveal, wherever possible,  the origin,  
place(s) of residence, contemporary occupational description, dates of  
life and of activity, details of training, known works, and a succinct  
summary of  such biographical information.  Each name is accompanied  
by a list of sources for both the information provided and for further  
reading, and by the name of the researcher(s) for that entry.

In order to err, if at all, on the side of inclusivity rather than  
exclusivity, the data  includes all those people listed as members of  
'painters' or 'painter-stainers' companies (written with upper case:  
e.g., Painter-Stainer) , despite the undoubted fact that not all  
members of such companies or guilds practiced that titular occupation.  
The reverse is also true: not all who worked as painters belonged to  
painters' companies or guilds, and they of course have been included  
as well.

Widows of painters have been listed where evidence suggests that they  
kept a business working after their husbands' deaths, even though they  
may or may not have been painters themselves.

  Given the extremely high drop-out rate of apprentices in all  
occupations, names of those merely apprenticed to the painters' trade  
have been omitted save when there is evidence to indicate that such a  
person did indeed pursue that trade beyond his apprenticeship. Those  
identified as journeymen, however, have been included.

  In addition, as the generic occupational description 'painter'  
refers to several sorts of activity embraced by that occupation, it  
should not be assumed that all listed names refer to those who painted  
portraits or other forms of figurative art on panels, walls,  or  
canvas.  A great many, especially those identified as  
'painter-stainers' and employees of the Royal Works (who will mostly  
have produced decorative and heraldic imagery), will not often have  
done so. On the other hand, anyone designated in their own time merely  
as a 'painter', etc., may have done painting of any sort save when  
there is evidence to the contrary.

  Both this and the formal website soon to come will always be a work  
in progress. Though every effort has been made to check sources and  
correct errors, some no doubt remain. In addition, there are surely  
painters who would qualify for this list but have yet to be  
identified. I intend to continue research on every aspect of this  
project, and promptly to update content as new information accrues,  
for the foreseeable future.  I sincerely welcome queries and/or  
comments concerning any entry, and any additions and corrections which  
can reliably be documented. Such responses will be promptly  
acknowledged and considered. They may be sent to me at:  
[log in to unmask]

  In the meantime,  I invite you to use this information however you  
may find it useful to do so, though I do ask that any use made for  
publication include the acknowledgement of its use as a source.   
Citation may be made to:  Robert Tittler, 'Early Modern British  
Painters Interim Date Base', with the name and number of the specific  
painter to which reference has been made.

Acknowledgements

I am enormously grateful to all those who have contributed specific  
information on particular entries.  Though they should not be held  
responsible for any errors or infelicities which remain, they have  
given generously of their time and expertise, and their contributions  
have been absolutely essential to the whole. Their contribution to  
particular entries will be indicated in each case, but their names and  
institutional affiliations are as follows:  Malcolm Airs (Kellog  
College, Oxford), Michael Berlin (Birkbeck College), Cheryl Butler  
(Eastleigh Borough Council, Southampton),  Tarnya Cooper (National  
Portrait Gallery), Justin Colson (Centre for Metropolitan History/  
London University) , Kathryn Davies (English Heritage), Mark Girouard  
(independent scholar), Gary Jenkins (Birkbeck College),   Andrea  
Kirkham (independent scholar), Mark Merry (Institute of Historical  
Research, London University) , Alan H. Nelson (University of  
California, Berkeley), Raewyn Passmore (Canadian Currency Museum),  
Edward Town (Yale University), Hope Walker (independent scholar),  
Helen E. Wicker (University of Kent, Canterbury), and Lucy Wrapson  
(University of East Anglia).

In addition, a great number of people over the past nine years have  
encouraged and otherwise assisted my efforts to produce this website.  
I hesitate to list them all for fear of offending those whose names  
escape me, but the following should be singled out for thanks (and  
those inadvertently omitted should receive my apologies!):   
Christopher Foley, Henry French, Elizabeth Goldring, Catherine Gordon,  
Mark Hallett , Tara Hamling, the late Nigel Hammond, Karen Hearn,   
Maurice Howard, Debra Lyons, Peter O'Donoghue, Mark Overton, Catherine  
Richardson, Robin Simon, Mary Peskett Smith,  Richard Stephens,  Anne  
Thackray, Edward Town, Jane Whittle, and Joanna Woodall.

Archivists, librarians, and curators are too often the unsung heroes  
and heroines of scholarly research.  I wish to thank the staffs of the  
many libraries, archives, and galleries  in which I have worked, and  
particularly the following:  Adrian Ailes and Stephen O'Connor (The  
National Archives); Elaine Blake  (Reading Museum); Katherine Coombs  
(V & A); Tarnya Cooper,  Charlotte Bolland, Catherine Daunt, Jane  
Eade, Paul Cox, and Catharine MacLeod (National Portrait Gallery) ;  
Nigel Cox  (Gloucester Folk Museum); Amanda Goode (Emmanuel College,  
Cambridge); Claire Titley and Wendy Hawke (London Metropolitan  
Archives); Adam C. Green (Trinity College, Cambridge); David Pitcher  
(King's Lynn); Annie Lemieux (National Gallery of Canada); Kenneth  
Reedie (Canterbury Museums); Kate Wilcox-Jay, Mette Lund Newlyn, and  
Michael Townsend (Institute of Historical Research); Francis Wilmoth  
(Jesus College, Cambridge); Stephanie Roberts (National Museum of  
Wales); Sheena Stoddard  (Bristol Museum and Art Gallery); Chris  
James, Wendy Knechtel, Luigina Vileno, Sonia Poulin, Melinda Reinhart,  
and the inter-library loan staff at Concordia University.

Finally, I am enormously grateful to my wife Anne K. Tittler, who has  
lived with this project as long as I, and with astonishing  
forbearance; to Dr. Matthew Milner, friend, colleague, and  
web-builder; to the Dean of Arts and Science of Concordia University  
for providing me post-retirement office space in which to work; to the  
Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada which  
supported the early stages of this work; and to the Andrew Mellon  
Foundation for the Study of British Art which supported research in  
Canterbury and Cambridge.

Robert Tittler, PhD, FRHistS, FSA
'Distinguished Professor of History Emeritus'
Concordia University
Montreal, Qc.
Canada  H4B 1R6
and
Adjunct Professor of Art History
Carleton University
Ottawa, Ontario
Canada





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